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Descriptions of effective teaching often depict an idealized form of "perfect" instruction. Yet, pursuing perfection in teaching, which depends on children's behavior, is ultimately futile. To be effective, lessons and educators need to operate with about 75% efficiency. The remaining 25% can be impactful, but expecting it in every lesson, every day, is unrealistic. Perfection in teaching may be unattainable, but progress is not. Whether you are aiming for the 75% effectiveness mark or striving for continuous improvement, this podcast will guide you in that endeavor.
Gene Tavernetti: Welcome to Better Teaching, Only Stuff That Works, a podcast for teachers, instructional coaches, administrators, and anyone else who supports teachers in the classroom.
This show is a proud member of the BE Podcast Network shows that help you go beyond education.
Find all our shows@bepodcastnetwork.com.
I Am Gene Tavernetti the host for this podcast.
And my goal for this episode, like all episodes, is that you laugh at least once and that you leave with an actionable idea for better teaching.
A quick reminder, no cliches, no buzzwords.
Only stuff that works.
My guest today is Dr. Anthony Fitzpatrick.
Dr. Fitzpatrick is the assistant superintendent of the Delsea Regional and Elk Township school districts in Southern New Jersey.
Recently awarded the 2026 New Jersey State Central Office Administrator of the Year, he has a unique background that includes experience as a high school teacher, elementary principal, and state director of school innovation.
His work in building intervention and literacy systems led to an opportunity to reduce administrative paperwork on the part of teachers while recognizing the room for expanded teacher leadership.
This led to the creation of the first Lead Teacher Apprenticeship Program in the state of New Jersey and the first district-initiated program of its kind in the nation.
Anthony and I are going to talk a lot about that today, this Lead Teacher Apprenticeship Program.
I think you're gonna find it very interesting.
I think you're gonna like this one
Hello, Anthony.
Welcome to Better Teaching: Only Stuff That Works.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Great to be here, Gene, and it's lovely to meet you.
Gene Tavernetti: Oh, same.
Same.
I'm excited to talk to you about two things.
One is that you have a new book that came out in February, The Evolving Science of Reading: Building a Continuum from Foundations to Fluent Thinking, and we'll talk about that a little later.
But first I think people need to hear about some of the work that you spearheaded in New Jersey with regards to a new credential.
that there was a specific purpose for getting this new credential in place.
And could you just give us a little bit of background before we talk specifically about that?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Sure.
So it's a credential that's awarded through the United States Department of Labor, which is a sidetrack to the way most endorsements or certificates are awarded.
So it's a lead teacher credential.
We are applying through the state of New Jersey to offer the endorsement that adds on to a teacher certificate, but right now it's an industry-valued credential recognized
by the United States Department of Labor that's associated with apprenticeship programs, which is the language of the Department of Labor that education doesn't speak yet.
So it's really interesting to be in a space where I have to learn a different industry language in order to marry the two worlds of education and labor.
Gene Tavernetti: So exactly… Well, first of all, before I have specific questions about why we had to go that route, talk a little bit about what's involved in the credential.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Sure.
So for our participants to earn the credential, it's a two-path process.
The one path looks very much like a traditional educational path.
It's coursework, it's weekly discussions, assignments, things like that.
But the bulk of the work is actually through a job-embedded clinical experience.
So an hours-based program that involves mentoring young teachers, promoting their own practice to their colleagues, being involved in not leadership decisions at the point where they're making the decisions, but leadership decisions where
they're learning about how decisions are made, being in the room when the decisions are made so they get a better sense of the moving parts, which ideally ma- makes them more informed as they're sharing their experience with their peers.
Gene Tavernetti: So as you were developing what this was gonna look like what was what was a problem or problems that you were hoping to solve with this?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: We were hoping to solve a couple problems.
One was the teacher retention issue.
So
and this is what I experienced in my own career a long time ago, was that the way to advance was to leave the classroom.
And I think so many teachers, and I would include myself in this, I didn't want to leave the classroom.
There, there began to be a need to leave the classroom, whether it's a financial need, whether it's wanting to expand your reach, expand your impact.
And the opportunities for teacher leadership at that point, o- 20 years ago, were shrinking.
Budgets were being cut, department chairs were being cut.
A bunch of those kind of straddling positions of teacher leadership were beginning to disappear, and so you had to jump with both feet into administration.
Well, that's fine for some people, but I know a lot of educators who want to continue to make an impact in the classroom.
And so if we create a pathway toward greater recognition, increased salary, and increased responsibility, then maybe we can hold on to those teachers for five more years as we begin to build that front-end pipeline that everyone's struggling with.
Because if I have everyone leaving the classroom for the open administrative positions, it intensifies the teacher shortage crisis that many of us are facing in the entry-level jobs.
So it's to stabilize the teaching staff, provide the recognition through purpose, power, and money, and ensure that we have a consistent teaching staff.
Gene Tavernetti: To make sure that… Let me reiterate.
So you wanted to have a lot of times we call it a career ladder.
Is this a different step on a career ladder, or is it a lateral step but enhanced somehow, or is this something brand new?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: So I guess it's a hybrid between an enhanced step and something that's brand new.
Since this pathway didn't exist before, yes, it's brand new.
But it's teaching just with enhanced professionalism, enhanced opportunity.
There's no shift in the job responsibility, I would say.
I mean, our apprentices, our lead teacher apprentices will be teaching a full schedule.
So there isn't necessarily additional mandated responsibilities once they acquire this credential.
It's a recognition of what they're already doing.
They're enhancing their own professional practice, and therefore, the recognition is bestowed upon them through credential and movement across the salary guide.
Gene Tavernetti: So, so let's try to draw a distinction between how you all did it with going through the Department of Labor versus
the Department of Ed, and k- kind of was there was this a conscious decision based on what the bureaucratic hurdles may be, or…
I see you smiling.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Yes.
So the US Department of Labor has recently recognized the lead teacher in credential.
So this is something that is brand new from the federal government.
There's only one other organization in the country who is a registered provider of this credential, and that's a partnership between the State of North Dakota and Arizona State University.
So we are the first local school district in the country to be approved to provide this credential through the Department of Labor.
So there were a bunch of hoops to jump through, but we jumped through those hoops because there was a New Jersey grant for apprentices to get funding to increase the amount of apprentices in the state.
So here we have this new credential from the feds, and here we have this grant from the State of New Jersey, and that timing was perfect.
So we applied for the grant and got the grant, and now we have this credential over here.
But a credential from the Department of Labor means nothing to the Department of Education.
So, so we are currently in the application process to also award the teacher leader endorsement from the State of New Jersey.
So those two things are not the same.
They are not equivalent.
I don't know why, but it's- it's hoops, right?
Right, right, right.
And anyone that's been in education long enough understands that it's hoop after hoop.
This time it's just two different agencies that do not speak the same language.
So teachers will end up, hopefully-- They'll definitely end up with a credential.
We are getting credit transcription for 15 graduate credits.
That's what moves them on the salary guide.
And then hopefully they will also get the New Jersey endorsement
Gene Tavernetti: So let's back up a little bit.
God, I got so many… the details are always what's so interesting.
So you have you say there's- it's going on in another state.
Did you say North Dakota and ASU, Arizona State?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Yes.
Okay.
North Dakota and Arizona State University.
Gene Tavernetti: So when you applied to do this, who is the partner that you're doing this with?
Is it you all?
I mean, it- We don't have a partner … it's the district.
The district is providing this.
It's the district.
Okay.
So how did you convince them that you guys had the the juice, the brainpower, the whatever, as compared to, you know, university programs?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: So it's interesting.
We had to convince both the United States Department of Labor and the New Jersey Department of Labor, because we had to become a registered provider with the feds, and then we had to get approval for the grant from New Jersey.
But we have been building towards this- culture for five years without knowing that there would ever be a credential, without knowing that we'd ever wanna be a provider of an endorsement.
We have been building informal teacher leadership for five years.
So we have a lot of the structures and practices in place already, so the application process wasn't difficult because we'd already proven that our teachers have enhanced leadership opportunities.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay, so again a couple more details.
So I'm in your district and I'm lucky enough to be part of one of these cohorts that i- is going through, and I get this.
It's not a credential, it's a… Well, it is a credential.
It is a credential.
It is a credential, but the state doesn't even recognize it as an add-on yet.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Correct.
Gene Tavernetti: Is that an enhance, another enhancement to stay in your district?
Because…
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Well, the enhancement is that since we have 15 graduate credits transcripted with the credential, the way New Jersey salary guides work is you get a bump in pay after bachelor's plus 15 master's plus 15, master's plus 30.
So every f- bank of 15 credits or an advanced degree, you get a salary bump.
So we went for 15 graduate credits so that we could guarantee that this credential is paired with a permanent and pensionable salary increase.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay, so to to be able to provide those credits and them to be legit, again, I'm wondering how did you let people know?
I mean, because you're not a university.
You're not an accredited four-year, which is usually one of the requirements for those for people to take a look at those those units and say, "Okay, these are okay. We're gonna give you that bump." Yes.
So what was that like?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: So we are partnering with an institute of, institution of higher education.
It's- There is an NDA right now.
They're reviewing- Okay … our learning management system.
So for our work in district, our people will be awarded 12 of the 15 credits.
And then the last piece is a virtual course with that college- Okay … in their system to complete the path.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay, so there still needs to be some sort of partnership, but it's- Yes
you, I say you, your district, is providing all the rest of the the content, the courses, the training.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: That is correct.
And when all is said and done, we are the ones who will award the credential.
Gene Tavernetti: So, so what's involved?
So what would be involved in earning those 12 units?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: So we had to develop a competency tracker, and there were a couple non-negotiables
We had to put in adult coaching requirements.
So you are embedded in a school, and you have to work with others.
And so we do things like track the amount of interactions and the quality of interactions you have with your peers.
We look at the different instructional practices that you've put in place because another pillar that we have is instructional effectiveness and data-driven decision-making.
And then we have instructional leadership pieces as well.
So it's not just your own practice.
It's not just the ability to help other adults be reflective about their practice.
It's then some nuts and bolts implementation, leadership, management type decisions that you have to be able to successfully make.
So we developed a
32-week competency tracker to begin to measure at which point during the year, because it's a one-year program, when did you demonstrate competence in all of these different areas
Gene Tavernetti: So they're continuing to teach.
Yes.
They're s- they, they have their full load, so when does the training take place?
What's the commitment, time commitment outside of the classroom for these folks?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Most of the training is happening during the school day.
So for the instructional practice piece, because we've been working on this for five years, I already know that most, if not all, and I'm pretty confident in saying all of the participants have already demonstrated that instructional mastery piece.
So then we leverage co-planning days in our district.
So four times a year we pull our departments the first two weeks of every marking period.
So the first Monday of the marking period, I pull the ELA department.
The first Tuesday, social studies department, and so on and so forth, so that they are making instructional decisions for the upcoming marking period.
So they're looking at data.
They're talking about their instructional practices.
They're planning for the next eight to nine weeks of instruction.
So those embedded opportunities that are already a part of our school year are where the big work really takes place.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay, so, so they're actually doing the work.
And who is involved in the district in overseeing evaluating that these competencies have been met?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Sure.
I have two full-time instructional supervisors who will serve as field supervisors for the program.
I will oversee the coursework, so the weekly discussions and assignments they turn in through our learning management system, but the on-the-ground monitoring of the competencies will happen through the two instructional supervisors.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay, so there is some coursework that needs to be done.
It's not… They don't have to leave the classroom.
No.
They have some flexibility in when it happens.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Correct.
Gene Tavernetti: E- et cetera, et ceteras.
So, when you open this up to folks did you get… Was there a lot of interest?
How did you roll it out?
What did you… How did you sell sell it?
What's the… What was the elevator pitch to these folks?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: The, well, the first elevator pitch was, "I'm gonna find a way to get you 15 graduate credits and a salary increase that's paid for by us." And then so I had a lot of interest there, which, you know, don't hate the player, hate the game.
Yeah.
And but again, because we've been building this, we've had- grant-funded leads for three years already.
So it's a bunch of the same people who have already been digging into the work.
Now I get to offer credits with it.
Now I get to offer a permanent salary increase instead of a temporary grant-funded stipend.
So I had enough money through this New Jersey Department of Labor grant to fund 20 apprentices, and that's we have 20… We had a little bit more than 20 applicants, but I was able to fill all of those slots.
And so my hope is that, yes, this is grant-funded, but because the partnership with our institution of higher education is really cost-effective, and
we're doing so much of this coursework in-house, that at the end of the day, if I have more people who wanna do this and I don't have grant money, it is A
fascinatingly cheap way to build in teacher leadership with most of the legwork happening in the district.
'Cause credit transcription is always going to be more cost effective than sending people out and doing tuition reimbursement.
Right.
Gene Tavernetti: Right.
Right.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: So if I can take care of 12 of the credits at a really reduced credit transcription rate, I've just lowered the budgetary burden on graduate coursework for the district.
And so if I have to pick that up locally, it becomes much more possible to expand this program beyond what grant funding can do.
Gene Tavernetti: So h- how many districts… How many districts?
How many teachers do you have in the district roughly?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Well, it's t- it's two school districts, so if I were to say, it's probably about 180 total.
O-
Gene Tavernetti: okay.
So ideally, the grant funding continues, you're able to do this.
H- what percentage of teachers would you like to see complete at this apprenticeship?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: 100.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay.
Okay.
And so, so right now you've got 20 folks.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Yes.
Gene Tavernetti: And so they're… Did they complete the year?
Are they, are we completed with the year yet, or how close?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: This has not started yet, so- Oh, okay.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Okay … yeah.
This all got approved, April 3rd was when we got approved to be the provider.
That's why I can't tell you who the college is yet.
I got it.
I
Gene Tavernetti: understand.
I
Anthony Fitzpatrick: understand.
I'm literally building a learning management system, which they tell you to never do that, so what did we do?
We're building one.
So it's really interesting to watch all the pieces come together.
And so being very honest, the amount of trust that these teachers have that this is going to be real I asked them to take a leap of faith.
I said I don't have the agreement yet with the university because they need to see the learning management system which I'm building.
Trust me."
Gene Tavernetti: Yeah.
Yeah.
" Anthony Fitzpatrick: Trust me that this will happen." And I filled all the slots.
So the groundwork, the seeds have been planted for a while.
Gene Tavernetti: So, you've got these you've got these folks hoping to, excuse me, hoping to get started soon.
What is the… you talked about two areas.
One is teacher leadership, and another one, I think maybe I'm interpreting this, basically teacher competence, something that has been done prior, something that you guys it's built in.
So w- what does the teacher leadership what's that gonna look like versus what an aspiring administrator might go through?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: I think teacher leadership looks like someone who is a well-versed, deeply knowledgeable teacher who is a resource for
their colleagues, who has enhanced knowledge on a school or district's decision-making process so they can help people make positive change.
So think of it like
A smaller scale advocacy track where you're advocating for effective instructional and building decision-making.
Because I often find teachers have great ideas, but they run into the brick wall of not knowing how to wend their way through the bureaucracy.
We give them a little bit of that information so their good ideas stand a chance at being embedded into the school culture without everything being siphoned through a building principal.
So in so many ways, for the past 15, 20 years, we've all talked about principals are the instructional leader of the building.
That's great, but that doesn't mean that a principal needs to be the arbiter of instruction at all times.
We can share some of that responsibility with teachers across departments that the building principal may have no knowledge of that content area, that specific discipline.
And when you share the ability to make it through bureaucracy, some really great ideas can affect some departments that maybe get left behind.
A great music department can thrive and not have a principal who knows anything about music because we now empower teachers with decision-making capabilities.
Gene Tavernetti: Well, it sounds like you have, based on what you, based on what you've said, you have a lot of these things already embedded in the culture.
And when I think of, you know, these 20 folks going out and assuming leadership positions in the way that you discuss them right now, is there still a concern that they, as now they're advocates for these things because they have an
understanding and, you know, that they're gonna be on the dark side, they're gonna be seen as the dark side, they've already moved and you know, you say you're still one of us, but you just, you sure sound like, you sure sound like them.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: So I think-
I get that.
Because this will be open to so many teachers over the next few years, I don't think we'll suffer from that in a way that the old school department chairs suffered from that.
None of this will be evaluative.
None of it will even be formal coaching where coaching cycle reports get sent to me.
It's a trusted mentor and friend.
And again, because we have done this informally for the past three years, and I've been able to say yes to just about everyone that's ever wanted to participate, there isn't as much separation.
And I should say we are two very small school districts.
One of the school districts has 350 kids, the other one has 1,500.
My office is in a school building
Teachers walk into my office all the time.
It's n- it's not separated the way I've felt it in other districts that I've worked in.
It's really comfortable.
I mean, people walk down the hallway and, yes, I guess officially I'm Dr. Fitzpatrick, but when I walk down the hallway it's, "Hey, Anthony, how you doing?"
Gene Tavernetti: Yeah.
" Anthony Fitzpatrick: Great, Mary, how are you?" Like, it like the… We are South Jersey tight as can be.
We don't rest on formality, and I think that helps a lot.
And we've also been blessed to have a lot of grant money come in over the past few years, so we have been a culture of yes for so long that when teachers ask for something, I usually get it for them.
And so that also goes a long way that I'm not inviting you into a decision-making structure to always put up a brick wall.
I'm inviting you into this decision-making structure so that you can figure out how the answer can be yes.
And I don't know what you're gonna ask for-
Gene Tavernetti: Yeah
… Anthony Fitzpatrick: but let's find out how it can be yes.
Gene Tavernetti: You know, th- this sounds terrific.
I took… Before we started recording, I told you that I had listened to you on another podcast and how wonderful this was, that I thought it was.
But it doesn't matter how wonderful something, something sounds.
What were some of the, what were some of the obstacles, any pushback from faculty on this?
Any comments that you wanted to be sure… That, that were, that you thought were legit that you actually addressed?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Sure.
So I think where I did not do a good job in the very beginning, and when I say very beginning, April, so, like, three months ago.
That's how new this is.
Since I was building the plane as I was flying it, I did a bad job at explaining the why behind it up front.
And so the initial resistance I got at first was, "Well, what does this mean for our instructional coach?
What does this mean for our PLC leaders?
Are you looking to get rid of them?
Are you looking to…" And so I had to do a better job, and it was really instructive for me of saying, "No, the- We love our instructional coach.
We have our PLC leaders.
I want this to be an opportunity for as many people who can do this just so they know more.
Like, this is an enhanced learning opportunity.
There is never going to be a position of lead teacher.
There just won't.
We don't have the money for it, and I don't know, I feel a certain way about that title.
I feel that's when things start to really divide people.
Like, oh, this is someone who is a lead teacher.
What did they do?
How did they get that?
Like, no.
I want everyone to be able to earn this credential just because of the knowledge and the experience that comes with going through the apprenticeship, and that's why it's important for me to make the reward permanent
and pensionable because it's not something that, you know, when I retire pretty soon, when that happens, someone's gonna come in after me, and this isn't a program that they can take away from people who have earned it.
This is in recognition of a body of knowledge that people possess by going through an apprenticeship
Gene Tavernetti: Thus they move on the salary schedule.
Everything, it's now they've already moved.
You can't take, you take, can't take that away.
Correct.
Talking about the salary schedule, any union issues with this?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Oh, no.
They love it because their members get to make more money.
So, you know, in, in the best of worlds…
Again, this is why I want 100% of my teachers to be able to go through this program.
I want them to move over on the salary guide.
That's real future for them.
That's real money, right?
And if I can pay for that through grant funding or make it as cheap as possible for the district to be able to do that, then we should be offering those job-embedded opportunities that
are not a leadership theory class that you have to go to one or two nights a week for hours, and that's really just, and I hate to be so sharp-elbowed about this, a glorified book study.
I want job-embedded deep learning about the things that people do as teachers, not a leadership theory book.
I need this to be in practice
Gene Tavernetti: One of the things that I think I heard you say, and if I didn't hear you say it, let's pretend you did say it and that is that, that you really had two issues that you wanted to solve.
One is retention of those early years teachers and then also the ones that we talked about already, the ones that had been there a while.
They need… You know, they're thinking about how can I make more money, et cetera, et cetera.
So what ha- what are we doing for those early teachers?
Does that…
Is this gonna impact them positively?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: It will.
So if we're being really specific with what we call early teachers as soon as someone has four years of experience, they are eligible for this program.
So those first four years of someone's career, my hope is that they are benefiting from colleagues who are teaching next door, who they're standing outside of their hallway
conversing in between classes, or they have common planning time in the elementary school, that they are learning from the people who have gone through the apprenticeship.
And once they get their fourth year, they apply, they join, they move over on the salary guide sooner in their career, and that earning potential just compounds.
It's that advice that we got that we never listen to, that, "Hey, if you take this, if you take $100 a month and put it in your 403b" and we all nodded, and we never did it.
Right, right, right.
And be like, "You could have a million dollars." But if I can get if I can get that extra $500,000 a year in someone's pension Early, that means a whole heck of a lot when they've got their 25, their 30 years in.
That's meaningful.
And they'll never understand when they're 25, but when they're when they're- Yeah
our age, they w- they will recognize that decision way back then had a big ripple effect.
Gene Tavernetti: So, so to, to paraphrase, they're not gonna be eligible to be in this program until they have satisfied some New Jersey, Correct … some New Jersey qualification.
But you are gonna have these teachers now, and more and more year after year, to be able to provide additional support.
But y- do you already have support for those early teachers?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: We do.
So we have a robust, we call it New Teacher Academy.
We have a robust New Teacher Academy.
I've trained all of my teachers as mentors.
I say I've did.
I did not train them.
We have people that train our mentors.
Wonderful teachers who do that.
We have all of that done, and we recently just updated our mentorship materials and resources for teachers, and that has been a particular strength.
I actually take no credit for it.
Delsea and Elk, those two school districts have been strong mentorship districts long before I got there.
It's actually a hallmark of th- those two districts.
We do classroom visits.
We do common planning time.
We do a strong mentorship contract with monthly meetings, stuff like that.
It's very strong, and I t- I take no credit for its establishment.
Gene Tavernetti: So if I was a mentor in your district in one of these, one of the two districts, and now this apprenticeship was available, would
that be a positive thing or a negative thing that I was already a mentor in, in, in judging how I would, you know, as an applicant to the program?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Oh, it definitely strengthens the application process.
But because I've trained everyone and we trained everyone as mentors because we have been going through a pretty massive staff turnover.
We have been, … and for very good reason.
We don't have a lot of people leaving the district other than for retiring.
So we have a l- large amount of staff who are all in that
I'm retiring next year, I'm retiring in two years, and that has been consistent for the past three to four years.
So we've had a big chunk of non-tenured staff members for a while.
So seeing… I was running out of mentors because we had too many non-tenured teachers.
So I said, "You know what? Let's train everybody so that we cast a wide net." I see this wave of new young teachers that are gonna be hired in this district.
I need to prepare for an increased amount of mentors.
So we train them all, and that's why it's already a part of our culture.
Gene Tavernetti: You know, I just realized why I misunderstood you, because you said, "We train all our teachers as mentors."
And in my mind I was thinking, "We train all our mentor teachers."
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Oh, no.
Gene Tavernetti: Because they're… You know, I work in a lot of districts where the mentor teachers don't get a lot of training.
You know, they've just been around, and now you're a mentor, and, you know, go work with Anthony.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Oh, no.
Oh no.
No.
We, we do a big formal training, but to be selected as a mentor to go through the process, we have developed a really robust program for that.
Gene Tavernetti: So, so this program, it's gonna, it's gonna be started next year.
You already have your, you already have your folks.
You already can get going Can you get going regardless of getting things worked out with this institution?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Yes.
Gene Tavernetti: You can get going.
Yes.
So, so you're gonna be going regardless of- Yes … of working all this other stuff out.
So, 20, 20 participants.
You got grants.
What are you looking for in five years?
How would you like to see classrooms change, cultures change, et cetera?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: I think the way classrooms should change is that great intentional instruction won't happen by chance.
It will be intentionally designed across every classroom.
And again we do-- I believe we do a really great job with instruction.
That has been by design.
But if I'm looking five years into the future, that becomes something that every teacher is acutely aware of that it's happening, and I think that's our next step anyway, is that we've been intentionally building a coherent instructional system.
The awareness of teachers that's what's happening is kind of the icing on the cake that we need next.
And so within f- in five years, I think that just becomes a living, breathing part of our culture.
I think professional development also changes within the five years, that we get away from the sit and get, one and done.
I mean, we've had some great speakers come in that, that have planted a nice seed, and we've done a really nice job of following up with the things that we've learned in some of those sessions.
But, you know, sometimes that can be a shot in the dark.
And if you're really an organization that's learning, that's happening regardless of whether someone's speaking to you on one of the five professional development days.
The learning is embedded in your learning communities, in your co-planning days, in the conversations you're having in the hallway during passing time.
That is, is what I think should change in professional learning.
And then finally, the last thing that should really change is that we don't have the up and out mentality of in order to get more opportunity, I have to leave something I love
Gene Tavernetti: One of the things that, this is tangential, you know, I interview, I have a chance to meet and interview a lot of outstanding teachers.
And at the end when we're done recording, I'll just ask them, I said, "How long are you gonna be in the classroom?
I mean, you have so much talent.
You are so articulate.
You- what you need to be sharing what you're talking about." And and then I follow up that question with, "Do you do work in your district?
Do the people in your district even know what you do?" And it's funny, there are so many that say, "I don't tell anybody what I do.
I don't want my staff to know."
And what was Jared Corbath talked about what the tall poppy syndrome- Yes … you know?
That they just, you know, and I know that.
I've been around schools a long time, and, you know, s- some principal will want to share how successful a new teacher has been doing something.
Say no, you're g-," that, that teacher will be will never come back from that.
So, is that an issue?
Or l- let me say, let me, my, what I really wanna know is do teachers, do you have teachers like that, and do they have opportunities either to present
in the district to do your PD differently because it's gonna be going on, and/or are they recognized and allowed to do some PD outside the district?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: So we encourage our teachers to do that.
I think- It's been a regrowth process over the course of the past five years.
I do think the pandemic kind of pulled the rug out from everybody, at least in our district, in terms of the switch to doing everything online and remote and stuff.
I do think it rattled some people in terms of their confidence in sharing because our academic results tanked.
Tanked.
And people started to feel what do I have to share?" I'll be frank, our middle school was in the bottom 5% of the state, and it was such a hard pill for everyone to swallow, and it rattled our confidence.
And I'm very proud of my teachers because you're usually on that list for a minimum of three years.
We got off the list in one because of them.
And so the recovery of their confidence, we are just starting to see them get that spark of, "I have something I wanna share. Come to my classroom." I think about my middle school math department that has… I mean, you should come see them.
What they are doing is nothing short of incredible.
And the results are bearing it out.
We are hosting a summer summit, a three-day summit to strengthen core instruction, and I have all these teachers that wanna present at the summit and it's really the first time they've really taken to that in, in five years.
I- they used to do it all the time, and I, and this is my fifth year.
I know they did it all the time before I got there.
But they're just feeling that, that confidence and that strength again.
And I've been waiting.
I've been waiting for it- … because they're so good, Gene.
These teachers are so good that I have this teacher who is in her third or fourth year ever- She stood up and gave a presentation to the board about what she's doing in her classroom.
She did this last week or the week before, and she was so nervous, and I said, "You're gonna be great." And she was and I got a thank you card from her yesterday.
It's why it's on my mind.
Once they realize that they do good work, and it's been measured and someone else has seen it and they are valued, that goes a heck of a long way into making them people who wanna share.
I have this other teacher in our high school who we had a student who struggled with severe dyslexia, Jane, and this teacher took it upon herself to learn how to deliver a structured literacy lesson, multisensory, to help this student.
And the student said to this teacher, "This is the first thing that's ever worked for me."
I can't tell you how different that teacher is from before that comment to after that comment.
And it's things like that.
It's not this credential.
It's not a title.
It's things like that.
It's getting ourselves off that watch list.
It's a student saying, "This is the one thing that's worked for me."
That's what changes a building.
And as a leader, we have to create the conditions for those things to happen
Gene Tavernetti: I'm gonna talk just v- a final question about the grant itself.
I mean, any- anytime you get a grant, you know, there's, you know, there's some sort of evaluation process.
What is… What are they looking for with regards to evaluation, and is it the same… I mean, many times it's how many teachers did you do?
How many people went to the training?
H- what are they asking for in their evaluation for them to be satisfied versus what you guys want?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: So it's fascinating.
So again, this isn't a Department of Education grant, it's a Department of Labor grant, so the expectations are totally different, which it literally is learning a new language.
So Department of Labor, their goal is to increase the amount of apprentices, and for those apprentices to earn more money
So as long as I accomplish those two things, which is why I need the graduate credits, which is why, like the Department of Labor is very pleased with that.
Whereas a Department of Education grant is more centered on student results whether it's measured through teacher effectiveness or test scores or things like that.
That's very Department of Education.
Department of Labor is all about increased salary and increased apprenticeships.
Gene Tavernetti: So if you were gonna advise somebody who was interested after listening to this, would they, would you advise them to take a look at what's happening with the Department of Labor in their states or-
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Yes.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: I really would.
I'll tell you, we know that education funding is in an interesting place, and what the Department of Labor showed me was that there is money out there that you can use.
There was a grant that just occurred yesterday and we're not eligible for it, but it was increasing opportunities for female apprentices in high income sectors.
And I was like, "Wow this seems like a really great opportunity." It doesn't fit for a school, but I'm thinking, "What other industries
out there could benefit from this?" Or are there career and technical education programs in high school that could benefit from this?
There, there is some real opportunity if you f- if you think creatively about what the grant is expecting.
I don't think anyone hears lead teacher apprentice and thinks Department of Labor.
Gene Tavernetti: Right.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Right?
And I think that's why we're the only district that's doing this, is because like, well, that's an apprenticeship.
I can get money to do this and I'm gonna write it again.
I'll write it until I retire.
Gene Tavernetti: So you mentioned a couple times that this supports the culture that you've been working on.
It seemed to me that a warning to districts would be, "Don't think this is gonna change your culture." No, it will not.
This is not a place to start.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: No.
Gene Tavernetti: Or is it?
What, what- It's not a place to
Anthony Fitzpatrick: start.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay.
Okay.
So what would be like some prerequisites that you would… If you were advising somebody, what would you l- what would you warn them about, or?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: I would say the first thing that we did was we reduced paperwork for teachers.
That was actually a Department of Education grant that we got, and the whole focus was we need to retain teachers and save them from burnout.
What's one way to do that?
And my perspective was, well, we have to reduce the amount of paperwork teachers are doing that I know no one reads.
So I was lucky.
I worked for the Department of Education, and I'm ashamed to say that I was responsible for creating a lot of that paperwork that people had to fill out.
But on the flip side, I also then understood where it's asking us to do this, but it's not asking us to fill out this form in triplicate.
How can I simplify this, still meet the letter of the law, but take something off of teachers' plates?
And so that's what I started three years ago.
Let's start with whittling down all the extra so that teachers can focus on instruction, because you can't build a teacher leader if the job is covered up by all of this nonsense.
Whittle it down.
Give educators exactly what they want.
They're telling us what they want, "Just let me teach." "Okay.
I'm going to let you teach.
I will handle everything." So that's what we did.
And so when we got this grant money, it doesn't take any money to reduce paperwork.
Just tell people, "Don't fill out this form."
But what we did with the money was start to provide these extra collaborative periods.
I paid for our substitutes.
So okay, I want co-planning days.
I'm gonna use this grant money to pay for our substitutes so that I can pull the department.
I'm not eating out of the local budget, and our educators will have the time and space to collaborate.
The theory of action is that with four days of solid planning, the 176 days left go better
Gene Tavernetti: So when y- yeah.
Go on.
When you had a meeting to talk about less paperwork, did you exclude the special ed folks from the meetings?
Or I'm just kidding.
I'm just kidding.
Well- did you actually… Were you actually able to reduce paperwork for them as well?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Yes.
Gene Tavernetti: Okay.
Yes.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Well, I mean, you're never gonna get rid of the PLAFPs, you're never gonna get rid of the progress monitoring, but I mean, we did streamline how to fill those things out.
We came up with templates and stuff like that.
But the real lift was frankly in the educator evaluation paperwork.
So it looks different in every state, but the goal setting things, in New Jersey we call them SGOs, other states call them SLOs and things like that.
We took that off the plate of the teachers I wrote them all of them, all 180 some of them.
You know me in an office with a can of Diet Coke and Enya playing in the background.
I did that because we did a shared school achievement goal.
Okay, then I don't need all of you to write this.
Gene Tavernetti: Right.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Right.
I'll write it.
You do two clicks, put it in your portal, and if our school is doing better, we all benefit from it.
So they voluntarily bought into that, and that created, that was the seed of trust, the professional development plan.
What goals do you have for your professional learning?
You can write your own if you want, but here's one.
Gene Tavernetti: Yeah.
Okay.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: They're like, "Okay."
Gene Tavernetti: All right.
Well, you know, again I am very interested in this.
Lots of questions.
But let's move on to t- tell us about your new book,
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Su- sure.
So, I, I-- because I am the assistant superintendent of two school districts, one is pre-K through 6 and one is 7 through 12, I had to think around what a cohesive literacy continuum looked like because there were structural walls that I had to contend with.
So I wrote The Evolving Science of Reading to not only acknowledge that the science itself changes and gets better and gets more refined, but also that for our students, the science evolves
insofar as the science of reading has been adopted at least politically as an early childhood initiative, heavy into the phonics, heavy into the decoding, and I don't take any issue with that.
But there hasn't been a lot of support given to what happens to students after they can decode.
Comprehension is part of the science.
Morphology is part of the science.
Syntax is part of the science.
And so the book really is a call to arms that we have to support the science of reading or structured literacy or evidence-based literacy, whatever term people wanna use.
We have to support that throughout the whole experience, K through 12.
It can't be something that we focus on in grades kindergarten through third and then just let it go.
Text gets more complicated.
The expectations get more complicated.
If we use the imagery of the Scarborough's Reading Rope, and all the strands are separate in early childhood and then they weave together- Well, sure.
Things start to connect, but they get tighter and tighter as the text gets more complicated and complicated.
So we have to support our students in advanced text complexity.
And so that was the reason behind writing the book.
Gene Tavernetti: I mean, it sounds so important.
I mean, because again people don't think about it.
They think about, oh, they didn't get, They're not at grade level of third grade, they're not at grade level of fourth grade.
But it becomes more complicated.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Absolutely.
Gene Tavernetti: It's a lifelong thing.
Oh, Anthony, this has been a joy.
You have any questions for me?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: I do.
I do.
So in, in studying some of your things I sense that one of your core philosophies is that given the right environment and support, everyone can succeed.
And we talk a lot about creating that environment for our students.
But as someone who, who- consults and ad- and advises, what's the most critical element a central office or building principal has to put in place to create that right environment so that the adults can succeed and grow?
Gene Tavernetti: Well, it… Let's go back to one of your answers that you talked about and you talked about the one and done staff development.
I have a friend who calls it the song and dance.
You know?
And I know districts that they hire the most famous people they can get to come in to do this one day and then they all s- you know,
and then their s- district administrator or principal will introduce them, and they'll say, "Oh, we're so lucky today to have this.
He's gonna share some things that you could put in your tool belt." You know what?
No.
No.
We need m- my thought is that, and based on my experience, is that there needs to be a focus, and it sounds like that's what you guys are doing.
There's an instructional focus that everybody knows.
So when we go and do a training, we make sure that the administrators are in the room so that all the teachers know we're hearing the same thing.
We ask for questions.
We ask for people to to push back in front of the administrators so that everybody is on the same page.
When we do coaching, we want administrators in the room, and when we talk about coaching, we found, 20 years ago, that there are a lot of things that s- that teachers need to know, like how to do transitions, you know, how to get kids in the room.
All of those things are important, but the thing that was lacking was how to how to design a coherent lesson.
And now, because we have all of these other ways to access lessons, you know, you can go to AI you know?
But you still have to be able to evaluate that lesson.
It, you can't just pull anything off.
I mean, textbooks are no better.
You know, you have to be able to take a look at what the textbook has provided, what does coherent instruction look like, and now I have to make some decisions.
So- Everybody has to be on board.
That is not, that doesn't change year to year.
You know, like, like you said in five years, you know, I want everybody to articulate that and operationalize that.
To, to me, that is that's what I focus on.
Now, the environment, you know, a lot of times, you know, people talk about the environment.
"Oh, is the classroom welcoming?" And, you know, that's all, I- that's good.
I don't worry about the affect as much except during the lesson.
I want I want good … I want kids to be so happy and so proud that they were able to learn, and then they g- then the next day they're gonna be ready to learn again.
So that's kind of the way that I think about environment that this effective instruction, that's a baseline.
If you don't have that, if you don't have that in every classroom I can't be a teacher leader and go to the PLC and talk about something that nobody else knows about.
So that's
Well, you got me going on a soapbox but to me- … that, that is so, so important.
And the reality is, again, I've been doing this for 20, 23 years, and I'm an explicit instruction advocate.
There are so many people who are, but it's one of those things, it's like a Seinfeld.
I don't know if you're a Seinfeld,
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Absolutely
Gene Tavernetti: Out- It's like, okay the kids need to learn this, and so yada yada, teach the lesson.
You know?
But what's the most important part?
The yada.
The yada.
How do you do it?
And so there's just so many assumptions.
"Oh, yeah, I do explicit instruction. Oh, yeah, I do this, I do that."
And so that's my answer.
Everybody has a baseline of explicit instruction.
It's the school.
A new teacher gets hired, says, "This is who we are.
This is what we do.
We hope you, you know, you could join us, and if this is not for you, no heartache.
It's, you know-" That's right. "… go find a place that works." So- That's my thought.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: I just got I got a, an email solicitation from a textbook company this morning asking me how I was doing in my path toward inquiry-based instruction, and I'm like, "You barked up the wrong tree."
Gene Tavernetti: Yeah.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Yeah.
I'm like, "I didn't realize that's what I was doing."
Gene Tavernetti: Yeah.
It… Well, yeah.
And I think that's a, th- that's a, an issue that I knew about before I consulted.
But the folks, the textbook people, the people, you know, even all the all the digital platforms, there's money behind them, and their marketing is so good.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: So good.
Gene Tavernetti: You know, it, it's so good.
And it's hard to get somebody excited about explicit instruction.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: But I, it's one thing I say to people, "If these tools worked-" Why are we in the situation we're in right now?
If these adaptive platforms and if… Gene, if that were the solution we've been in this now long enough-
Gene Tavernetti: Yeah
Anthony Fitzpatrick: that w- we shouldn't be careening off a cliff in our reading scores.
Like, the explicit instruction is where it's at.
And truthfully.
Gene Tavernetti: Yeah, and I think because it puts the teacher at the center of making decisions.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Yes.
Yes.
Gene Tavernetti: I mean, I think that AI is great as an assist-
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Sure
… Gene Tavernetti: but you still have to, you still have to make those decisions in the classroom, so.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Absolutely.
Gene Tavernetti: So that's my answer.
Any last words of advice for us, Anthony, before we say goodbye?
Anthony Fitzpatrick: No, I think if we really want to professionalize or
re-professionalize the teaching career or profession… I'm using the word profession too much, so I try to use something else.
Then these enhanced opportunities, whether it's an apprenticeship program like the one we're running or some other sort of opportunity, we have to find
ways to respect deep knowledge for teachers, provide the opportunities for them, and provide the reward for getting that knowledge and doing that work.
And so I'm thrilled that we are kind of the first ones out on this, but what I really look forward to is who's gonna take the ball next.
Who's gonna figure out a different way to do this that's even better than what we're doing?
I want this to be a line of thinking that grows and evolves and helps the profession.
Gene Tavernetti: Dr. Fitzpatrick, thank you so much.
And it was a joy meeting you, and hopefully we can talk soon.
Anthony Fitzpatrick: Yes, I'd like that, Gene.
Thank you.
Gene Tavernetti: If you're enjoying these podcasts, tell a friend.
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You can follow me on BlueSky at gTabernetti, on Twitter, x at gTabernetti, and you can learn more about me and the work I do at my website, BlueSky.
Tesscg.
com, that's T E S S C G dot com, where you will also find information about ordering my books, Teach Fast, Focus Adaptable Structure Teaching, and Maximizing the Impact of Coaching Cycles.