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Sudan keeps the door open for a Russian base, and Europe pushes back on US plans for Ukraine negotiations

Sudan keeps the door open for a Russian base, and Europe pushes back on US plans for Ukraine negotiationsSudan keeps the door open for a Russian base, and Europe pushes back on US plans for Ukraine negotiations

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Join us for the February 14, 2025 edition of the Geopolitical Report Daily Podcast. On Thursday, we mapped 72 events, including Europe pushing back on US plans for Ukraine negotiations and movement on a Russian base in Sudan.

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Cedric: Welcome to the Geopolitical
Report Daily for February 14, 2025.

Complete reports with casualty
information, interactive web maps, and

our IntelHub dashboard are available with
a Geopolitical Report Pro subscription.

We collected and mapped 72 events on
Thursday, including European pushback on

the US approach to Ukraine, and Russia's
interest in a Red Sea naval base in Sudan.

Let's go ahead and get started.

Terrorism

"Afghanistan

A suicide bomb explosion occurred
outside a ministry building in Kabul.

At least one person was killed, and
several others were injured in the blast.

The attack is suspected to be the
work of the Islamic State-Khorasan

(IS-K) affiliate, which has been
responsible for multiple high-profile

attacks in the country since the
Taliban took control in 2021."

"France

A grenade exploded in a bar in Grenoble,
France, on Wednesday, injuring 12 people,

including two in critical condition.

Authorities believe the incident
was an ""act of extreme violence""

possibly linked to a settling
of scores or drug trafficking

rather than a terrorist attack."

"Gaza Strip

A rocket was launched from the Gaza
Strip, but it landed inside the Gaza Strip

itself, according to the Israeli military.

The purpose of the rocket is unclear.

The Israeli military has stated that it
remains committed to implementing the

conditions of the ceasefire agreement."

"Germany

A car has been driven into
a group of people in Munich,

Germany, injuring 15 individuals.

The incident occurred near the
city's central train station, where

a police operation is underway.

The driver has been detained and
is no longer considered a threat.

The incident may be linked to a
demonstration related to a labor strike."

"Germany

A car was driven into a crowd of
workers taking part in a union

demonstration in Munich, injuring at
least 28 people, including children.

The driver, a 24-year-old Afghan asylum
seeker named Farhad N, was arrested

after police fired a shot at the vehicle.

Authorities suspect the incident was
an attack, but the motive is unclear.

The suspect had been known to authorities
for theft and drug offenses and

had a rejected asylum application."

"Iraq

A mass grave containing the remains of
17 individuals executed by ISIS has been

discovered in Al-Hawija, Kirkuk, Iraq.

This is one of many mass graves across
the country, with over 200 documented

sites of individuals who may have
been executed between 2014 and 2017."

"Israel

Israeli security forces have arrested
two young men from Arab Israeli

towns on suspicion of planning terror
attacks against soldiers and civilians.

The suspects, who expressed support for
Hamas, allegedly planned to shoot at a

military facility, conduct a car-ramming
attack, and manufacture explosives to

target a bus carrying IDF soldiers."

"Niger

In Niger, four soldiers were injured
in an IED attack in Tillabery.

Security operations from Sunday to
Wednesday led to the arrest of 27

terrorists linked to Boko Haram and ISWAP.

Authorities seized weapons,
vehicles, motorcycles, radios,

stolen cattle, and fuel.

Niger faces violence in bordering
regions due to terrorist groups

controlling southern Libya and groups
linked to Al-Qaida and Boko Haram."

"Pakistan

A house owned by a Pakistan Air Force
official, Taimur Khan, was destroyed in

a bomb blast by a terrorist group in the
Miralam Manjiwala area on Tuesday night.

The blast damaged several rooms
and a boundary wall, and an

investigation is underway."

"Pakistan

Advocate Qamar Javed, a local
leader of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf

(PTI), was shot dead in Hafizabad.

The incident occurred in the Kot
Nakka area when the victim was

on his way to the mosque to pray.

He was targeted by unidentified assailants
who opened fire and fled the scene.

Javed was a PTI provincial
candidate in the last elections."

"South Sudan

A cattle raid in Mariik, Warrap State,
has left at least five people injured

and resulted in the theft of livestock.

The attack is believed to be a revenge
raid by the Luany-Jang community,

following an earlier assault by
youth from the Akook community."

"Syria

A hand grenade was thrown at a house
in Al-Daweer Town, Deir Ezzor, by

a member of the former ""National
Defence"" militia due to old disputes.

Clashes broke out between residents
and militia members, but fortunately,

no casualties were reported."

"Syria

A grenade explosion occurred in a civilian
house in Sarmada city, Idlib countryside.

Three men lost their lives, while
three other civilians, including

children, were injured in the blast.

The injured were promptly taken to
the hospital for medical attention.

The circumstances surrounding
the explosion remain unclear."

"Syria

ISIS-affiliated gunmen detonated an IED
in Abu Al-Hassan town, injuring an SDF

fighter and damaging a military vehicle.

No other casualties or
damage were reported."

"Syria

Members of the General Security
in Ezrae' city, Daraa countryside,

arrested an armed group linked to
Hezbollah led by Alaa Mohamed Al-Kayed.

The group, which includes some
fugitives, attacked the General Security

headquarters but was repelled, and
seven members were taken into custody."

"West Bank

A Palestinian suspect was shot at the
entrance to an IDF base near Nablus in

the northern West Bank after allegedly
crashing his car into the gate and

moving suspiciously towards troops.

The suspect's condition is unknown,
but no soldiers were injured."

Military Conflict

"Brazil

The Brazilian Air Force (FAB) shot
down a drug trafficking aircraft

from Venezuela on February 11,
2025, as part of Operation Ostium.

An Embraer A-29 Super Tucano
intercepted the plane, and after

the pilot failed to comply with
orders, the FAB fired warning shots.

The plane crashed near Manaus.

Authorities found the bodies of
two pilots and a drug shipment.

Operation Ostium has reinforced
airspace surveillance since 2017

to prevent drug trafficking."

"Gaza Strip

The Israeli Defense Forces
(IDF) carried out an airstrike

in the central Gaza Strip.

The strike targeted a rocket
launcher, which was used to fire

a rocket earlier in the day.

The rocket itself landed
inside Gaza, resulting in the

reported death of a teenager."

"Myanmar

On February 12, 2025, junta troops
bombed Kyeintali Town in Arakan

State again, injuring U Chit Gyi.

Airstrikes hit Ward No.

2, destroying two homes."

"Myanmar

On February 10, the Myanmar junta
conducted an airstrike on Nat La Port

(North) village in Kani, using parachute
bombs, resulting in the death of one

man and severe injuries to a woman.

The attack occurred despite no ongoing
fighting in the area, and the village

has been frequently targeted by
artillery shelling and drone bombings."

"Myanmar

The Myanmar military conducted air and
artillery attacks on several villages

south of Monywa, killing at least nine
people and injuring over 20 others.

The attacks targeted villages in
Monywa and Chaung-U townships, with

reports of civilian casualties,
including women and children.

The death toll is expected to rise as
some victims are critically injured.

The attacks have also led to the
forced displacement of residents in

the area, with some villages being
besieged by resistance forces."

"Pakistan

Security forces conducted five operations
on February 12-13, 2025, neutralizing at

least 13 terrorists in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

Operations took place in Dera
Ismail Khan, North Waziristan,

Lakki Marwat, and Khyber districts."

"Philippines

On Tuesday, a Chinese fighter aircraft
released flares within 30 meters of

an Australian military plane, a P-8
Poseidon, in the South China Sea.

The Australian government has described
the interaction as ""unsafe and

unprofessional"" and lodged formal
objections with the Chinese government.

Defence Minister Richard Marles
stated that the incident was clearly

dangerous and that Australia expects
countries to operate their militaries

in a safe and professional manner."

"Philippines

A high-ranking leader of the New People's
Army (NPA), Myrna Sularte, was killed

in a clash with government troops in
Agusan del Norte on February 13, 2025.

Sularte, the widow of a prominent
NPA figure, Jorge ""Ka Oris""

Madlos, was responsible for numerous
atrocities and was one of the most

wanted NPA leaders in the country."

"Russia

On February 13, drones attacked the
Novolipetsk Metallurgical Plant and

the Transneft Baltika distribution
station in the Lipetsk region.

No casualties were reported, but
an employee was injured, and damage

was reported in other regions."

"Somalia

Recent airstrikes in the Puntland
province of Somalia have resulted

in the deaths of over 30 fighters
from the Daesh/ISIS terror group.

The strikes targeted positions
in the Almiskaad mountains,

killing mostly foreign fighters
and destroying a supply vehicle."

"South Sudan

A clash between security forces and a
gang has occurred in Bor, Jonglei State.

At least one suspected gang member died,
and three individuals have been arrested.

The Acting Governor confirmed that the
majority of the gang members came from

other states in South Sudan, seeking
to avoid crackdowns in their areas.

The incident has led to market
closures, leaving residents

without access to essential goods
and causing widespread panic.

Additional security forces have
been deployed to restore peace

and stability in the area."

"Sudan

The Rapid Support Forces (RSF)
have attacked the Zamzam camp for

displaced people near El Fasher, North
Darfur, resulting in the deaths of 8

residents and injuries to 31 others.

The attack was the second in two days
and has been condemned by the governor

of the Darfur region, Minni Minawi.

The RSF claims to have targeted rebel
bases in the camp, but witnesses

and local sources have accused
them of targeting civilians."

"Syria

Turkish forces have escalated
their attacks on the Qarquzaq

Bridge area, causing injuries to
civilians and ongoing artillery fire.

The attacks also targeted Zor Maghar
village in western Ain Al-Arab (Kobane),

resulting in significant material damage."

"Syria

There have been clashes between
Turkish-backed factions and the

Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) in the
Al-Sa'idin Village area near Teshrin Dam.

Turkish artillery has also been shelling
areas in Ain Al-Arab (Kobane) and

Ain Eissa Town, causing damage to the
electricity station and power outages.

Fortunately, no casualties have
been reported in these incidents."

"Syria

The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF)
announced the deaths of three

Turkish soldiers and injuries to
two members of Turkey-backed forces.

Turkish warplanes have carried out
airstrikes on villages and towns,

including Al-Taynah, Ghassak, and
Sheikhlar Shuyukh, resulting in material

damage and heavy artillery fire."

"Syria

Turkish forces fired heavy artillery
shells on Ain Eissa Town in the

Al-Raqqa countryside, damaging
the local electricity station

and cutting power to the area.

Fortunately, no casualties were reported."

"Taiwan

Taiwan detected six sorties of PLA
aircraft, eight PLAN vessels, and one

official ship operating around the island.

Four of the six aircraft sorties
crossed the median line and entered

Taiwan's northern Air Defense
Identification Zone (ADIZ)."

"Ukraine

Russian forces dropped two FAB-250
aerial bombs on Kramatorsk, injuring five

people, including a 16-year-old girl.

A 46-year-old man died from his injuries.

The attack damaged two
houses and several cars.

This is the second attack on Kramatorsk
in one day, with emergency services

assessing the full extent of the damage."

"Ukraine

Russian forces launched over 30 attacks
on the Kherson region on February 13,

2025, using artillery and FPV drones.

The attacks resulted in 2 fatalities,
multiple injuries, and over

20 damaged civilian buildings,
including homes and vehicles."

"Ukraine

A drone attack by Russian forces
targeted the Odesa region overnight,

causing fires and damage to port
infrastructure, residential buildings,

an educational institution, and vehicles.

One person, a 51-year-old local
woman, was injured and hospitalized

with a shrapnel wound to the thigh."

"Ukraine

Ukraine's Defense Forces
repelled a Russian drone attack

on February 12, destroying 85
Russian drones and 52 UAV decoys.

The attack, which involved 140
Shahed-type kamikaze drones, caused

damage in Odesa and Kharkiv regions."

"Ukraine

Ukrainian forces claimed to have
killed or wounded 1,250 Russian

soldiers over the past day.

Around 430 pieces of military equipment
were destroyed in the fighting."

"Ukraine

Russian forces attacked the central
district of Kherson, injuring two people.

A 48-year-old man was taken
to the hospital with injuries,

while a 55-year-old woman
received treatment on the spot."

"Ukraine

On February 12, a Russian missile
strike damaged the offices of several

Ukrainian foreign broadcasting
channels in Kyiv, including

FreeDom, UATV English, and others.

Fortunately, no employees were
injured, and the channels were

broadcasting from backup studios."

"Ukraine

Russian forces have launched an
attack on Kramatorsk in the Donetsk

region, targeting the industrial
zone and residential areas.

The city's military administration
is assessing the damage, and

emergency services are on the scene."

"Ukraine

Russian troops attacked a village in
the Novhorod-Siverskyi district of the

Chernihiv region, causing damage to a
house and an agricultural enterprise.

No injuries were reported.

The attack involved
mortar fire and drones."

"Ukraine

The city of Kramatorsk in the
Donetsk region was shelled by

Russian forces, resulting in victims.

Casualty figures and damage assessments
were not reported in the attack."

"West Bank

Israel has reportedly carried out a strike
on a vehicle in the West Bank city of

Jenin, according to Palestinian media.

The incident comes amid the ongoing
Operation Iron Wall, a counter-terror

operation launched by the IDF last month."

"West Bank

The Israeli military, as part of Operation
Iron Wall, has killed over 60 Palestinian

terror operatives and detained over 210 in
the northern West Bank since January 21.

The operation, which is expected to last
several more weeks, has resulted in the

mistaken killing of several civilians,
including a toddler and a pregnant woman."

Political Conflict

"Afghanistan

Hibatullah Akhundzada, the Taliban's
reclusive leader, made a rare visit

to Kandahar University, where he
spoke about the importance of both

religious and modern education.

In a shift from the Taliban's previous
emphasis on Islamic knowledge, Akhundzada

acknowledged the value of modern
education, urging students to study

both worldly and religious subjects.

However, the event highlighted the
ongoing restrictions on women's access

to education in Afghanistan, with
no female students in attendance."

"Belgium

US President Donald Trump's announcement
of peace talks with Russia's Vladimir

Putin has raised concerns among
European allies that Ukraine may be

excluded from direct negotiations.

European leaders, including German
Chancellor Olaf Scholz and EU top

diplomat Kaja Kallas, have rejected
any ""dictated peace"" and emphasized

the need for Ukraine to have a
seat at the negotiating table."

"China

China urged the Philippines
to withdraw the U.S.

Typhon missile system from its territory,
citing concerns over regional peace and

stability during a press conference.

The Philippines initially agreed to
a temporary deployment in April 2024

but now plans to procure the system."

"Gaza Strip

Hamas has agreed to continue implementing
the ceasefire deal, including the release

of hostages held in Gaza, in exchange
for Palestinian prisoners in Israel.

This decision follows talks with Egyptian
and Qatari mediators in Cairo, who

have promised to facilitate the flow of
humanitarian aid into the Gaza Strip.

The humanitarian provisions
of the agreement are expected

to be implemented, with aid
reportedly waiting to enter Gaza."

"Georgia

The European Parliament adopted a
resolution condemning democratic

backsliding in Georgia.

The resolution calls for sanctions
against former Prime Minister Bidzina

Ivanishvili and the Georgian Dream
party, as well as new elections

under international observation.

It also urges the review of Georgia's
visa-free travel status with the EU,

the reallocation of frozen aid to civil
society and independent media, and the

release of former President Mikheil
Saakashvili for medical treatment abroad."

"Lebanon

Lebanon's parliament speaker, Nabih Berri,
has stated that Beirut rejects Israel's

plan to remain in five locations in the
south after the February 18 deadline

for implementing a ceasefire deal.

The Lebanese government considers
this proposal unacceptable."

"Malaysia

Malaysia's Prime Minister Anwar
Ibrahim has announced that the country

will no longer require demonstrators
to seek permission before a rally.

This decision marks a shift towards
greater public dissent, a change

from Anwar's previous stance on
free speech and protest rights.

The move comes after controversy
surrounding the government's use of

arcane laws to stifle dissenting voices."

"Moldova

The Moldovan government has decided
to shut down the Russian Cultural

Center in Chisinau following an
incident in which Russian drones

violated Moldova's airspace.

This move comes after the Russian
ambassador was summoned to

present the remains of the drones.

The center, which has been operating
since 2009, aims to promote Russian

culture, education, and science."

"North Korea

North Korea is destroying a
12-story building in Diamond

Mountain resort, which had been
used for family reunions since 2009.

The move is seen as an act against
humanity and a grave infringement of

South Korea's state-owned property.

Relations between the two countries
are at their worst in years, with

North Korea continuing to develop
its nuclear program and rejecting

inter-Korean reconciliation."

"North Korea

North Korea has informed the UN
aviation agency that it plans to

stop using an air traffic control
communication channel with South

Korea, which was established in 1997.

Despite the channel not being used
due to the absence of inter-Korean air

traffic, South Korea has been maintaining
regular calls to check line connectivity.

The move comes amid strained cross-border
relations, with North Korea having

remained unresponsive to daily routine
calls with South Korea since April 2023."

"Sudan

Sudanese Foreign Minister Ali Yusef
Sharif has confirmed that a 2019

agreement for a Russian naval base
in Sudan remains on the table.

The deal, signed under former
President Omar al-Bashir, was put on

hold by the army after his overthrow
but is now awaiting ratification.

Russia has been cultivating ties with
Sudan's warring factions and has expressed

interest in a fuelling station on the
Red Sea in exchange for military aid."

"United Kingdom

UK Foreign Secretary David Lammy
met with Chinese counterpart Wang

Yi in London, reviving the UK-China
Strategic Dialogue after a 7-year stall.

This signals improving relations after
tensions over Hong Kong, espionage claims,

and China's stance on the Ukraine war.

PM Starmer and President Xi met
last November, and Finance Minister

Reeves visited China last month.

While the UK still raises human rights
concerns, Lammy emphasized ""robust

but constructive discussion.""

The UK government will soon
decide on Beijing's plan for

a new embassy in London."

Civil Unrest

"Belgium

Thousands of Belgians protested against
the new government's planned pension

reforms, which favor those working past
retirement age with 35 years of service.

The strike, expected to last one day,
disrupted air traffic, public transport,

and postal services, potentially harming
early retirees and lower-income earners.

The airport also canceled 430 flights."

"Israel

Protesters, including families of
hostages, are blocking the Ayalon Highway

in Tel Aviv to demand the completion
of the hostage release-ceasefire deal.

They are holding images of the
hostages, including those recently

released, who were found to be
severely malnourished and frail."

Cyber

"Israel

Israel's national payment system,
Shva, was targeted in a cyberattack,

causing a 26-minute disruption
to credit card transactions.

The incident, which occurred before
noon, affected clearing and approval

systems, leaving some consumers
unable to use their credit cards."

Weapons

"Lebanon

IDF soldiers in southern Lebanon
demolished Hezbollah weapon depots,

uncovering missiles, rockets, mortars,
grenades, explosive devices, firearms,

and a multiple rocket launcher system.

Combat engineers blew
up the seized weapons."

Accidents

"Egypt

The USS Harry S.

Truman, a U.S.

aircraft carrier, collided with a large
merchant vessel near Port Said, Egypt, in

the Mediterranean Sea on Wednesday night.

Fortunately, no injuries were reported,
and the carrier did not flood.

The Navy confirmed that the ship's nuclear
propulsion plants remain unaffected

and are in a safe, stable condition."

"Russia

Two workers were killed in an
accident at a potash mine in the

Ural Mountains region of Perm.

The incident occurred during a
routine inspection of a shaft in the

town of Solikamsk, where a deposit
of salt rock broke off from support

structures, crushing the miners to death.

An internal investigation has been
launched by the mine's operator,

Uralkali, and a criminal investigation
is underway to probe potential

industrial safety violations."

"South Sudan

An explosion at the SSPDF's Malual-Chaat
Barracks in Bor, Jonglei State, killed

a 14-year-old girl and injured others.

The blast, caused by a fire in an
ammunition store, is the third in

the country in less than a year."

"Syria

A landmine explosion occurred in
Arab Hassan Village near Manbij City,

injuring a civilian with shrapnel.

The individual was taken to a
hospital for proper medication.

The incident happened in an area
controlled by the National Army."

"Syria

In Homs countryside, three landmine
explosions occurred, resulting

in four injuries and two deaths.

Incidents were reported in Jabal
Al-Omour area, Al-Na’em Village, and near

Al-Tabaka Crossing in SDF-held areas."

"Taiwan

A gas explosion at a shopping
mall in Taichung, Taiwan, killed

at least five and injured others.

The blast occurred on the 12th floor,
where a food court was under construction.

Footage shows debris falling and
smoke rising from the building.

Over 130 firefighters responded.

President Lai Ching-te has
called for an investigation."

"Turkey

A Liberia-flagged tanker, Jag, has
leaked fuel oil while bunkering at

Ambarli, near Istanbul, in Türkiye.

The incident occurred on February 10 due
to a technical failure, and pollution

barriers were placed around the tanker.

An investigation has been opened,
and a pollution fine was issued

under Marpol regulations."

"United States

A man has died in a mining accident in
Harrison County on Wednesday morning.

The incident occurred at a coal
mine between New Athens and

Cadiz on Ohio 9, with emergency
crews arriving around 9:30 a.m.

The cause of the accident
is under investigation."

"United States

A train derailed on the West Side
of the city near 26th Street.

Six empty railcars tipped over, but
fortunately, no one was injured.

BNSF Railway officials are
currently investigating the

cause of the derailment."

Other Events

"Japan

The Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force
(MSDF) has begun Pacific Stellar,

a joint exercise with the U.S.

and French navies in the Pacific
Ocean east of the Philippines.

The drill involves MSDF vessels,
including the destroyer Kaga, and U.S.

and French aircraft carriers,
including the USS Carl Vinson

and the Charles de Gaulle.

The exercise is expected to last
until Tuesday and is aimed at

maintaining regional stability,
particularly in relation to China."

"Thanks for joining us for the February
14, 2025 Geopolitical Report Daily.

As a reminder, complete reports with
casualty information, interactive web

maps, analysis, and our IntelHub dashboard
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