A bite sized discussion on timely financial news and investment topics, to help you maximize your net worth and wealth for the next generation with Justin Dyer and Mena Hanna of AWM Capital.
Roger Ferguson: He would put 99
cents for every dollar away and
spend 1 cent if he could, right?
That is really how he operates.
And to quote him again, he said, "It's
not the first generation that you have
to worry about, it's gen two and beyond."
And so almost the responsibility
to create a 1Hundred Year Family,
really does go through gen two.
How do I protect myself from all the
chaos that is going on in this world,
and how do I make sure the tools
are used appropriately to help me
Mena Hanna: align my
Roger Ferguson: long-term vision?"
If I have more time, that just
means I need more discipline.
That's just more years of real focused
discipline and really understanding
the power of compounding, because it
can be your best friend or if done
incorrectly, you can miss out on a lot
of upside and a lot of opportunity.
Justin Dyer: Hey, everyone.
Welcome back to another
episode of AWM Insights.
It's your host, Justin Dyer, chief
investment officer here at AWM,
joined as always by Mina Hanna,
portfolio manager here at AWM.
And a special guest as, as many of
you have, have seen over the last few
episodes, Roger Ferguson joins us, uh,
our investment manager, um, here at AWM.
And today we're gonna, uh, just reflect
a little bit o- on what we talked about
over the last three weeks, the last three
episodes, that, that privilege we had
to interview, uh, Roger Ferguson Jr.,
Roger, Roger's dad.
Uh, and there's a lot we're
gonna, uh, dissect here, right?
There's both the, the 100 Year Family
from someone who's effectively well
on the path to accomplishing that.
And then not only do we get to l- hear--
did we get to hear those, those wise
lessons, wise tidbits, but we also get
to hear today, at least from, uh, the
point of view, the POV, uh, uh, of Roger
III, kind of that next generation and,
um, the privilege that he had to hear
some of these, these items from his
dad for the first time and, and really
kinda, uh, the power, if you will, that,
that, that conversation helped him.
And then, of course, just like we
always do, what are the, the real
key reminders, lessons learned, uh,
perspective, perspectives rather, and,
and rules that we can all go back to,
um, as we're all each going through our
own unique journey, uh, sticking to the
course, controlling what we can control.
I think those were all
elements that were touched on.
Um, but we're cer- certainly gonna
extract those and elevate those,
at least in, in our, in our, uh,
little conversation here today.
So, uh, hope- hopefully you enjoy this
and, uh, we'll jump right into it.
Roger, I- I'm gonna start with you,
um, kind of along the lines of, uh,
uh, what I just, um, alluded to, right?
It, it in a way, super uni- unique
perspective to effectively interview
your, your dad, um, and even hear
someone else interview your dad.
But, uh, think about it, right?
You're wearing the 100
Year Family shirt today.
Um, before we jumped on here, you
had a, I think, really, really,
um, just i- interesting comment,
at least to me, around your
reflections on that conversation.
So I'd love to hear them and, and
for our listeners- Yeah ⦠as well.
Roger Ferguson: Yeah.
A- absolutely.
I'd, I'd say first and foremost, I mean,
Mena Hanna: I mean,
Roger Ferguson: rarelyâ¦
never, never really get an opportunity
to interview your father in that
capacity, and so some of those, you
Mena Hanna: of those, you know,
Roger Ferguson: stories were not,
Mena Hanna: not,
Roger Ferguson: things
that I'd heard previously.
And so brand new perspective
for me, which was
Mena Hanna: was
Roger Ferguson: exciting.
But I think the biggest
takeaway for me was
Mena Hanna: was
Roger Ferguson: that those lessons learned
were things that I didn't even know kind
of were happening as I was growing up.
Those are things that, uh, were,
were being passed down, and I think
that was the most important thing, is
that those values and those lessons
have to be instilled at an early age.
And ultimately something that
Mena Hanna: something
Roger Ferguson: that I really took
away was that those dollars and
those values have real alignment.
Uh, every dollar that you
spend can be aligned with your
personal goals and your mission.
And
Justin Dyer: again,
Roger Ferguson: things we do
internally, I think we, we have
Mena Hanna: we
Roger Ferguson: framework
for what that looks like.
Mena Hanna: like.
Roger Ferguson: but these are things that
Mena Hanna: things
Roger Ferguson: talking
Justin Dyer: things that
Roger Ferguson: to my dad and, you
know, family dinners were, were
around the values, the value side
Mena Hanna: side
Roger Ferguson: dollars and
how we put things to work
Mena Hanna: work
Roger Ferguson: the best way.
And, and to quote him again, he said,
"It's not the first generation that,
that,
you have to worry about,
it's gen two and beyond."
And so almost the responsibility
to create a 1Hundred Year family,
uh, really does go through gen two.
We've seen the data where, um, you
know, by, by the time it gets to
gen two, it's very hard to maintain
a hundred-year family, right?
Gen one is not the problem.
It's everything after that.
Mena Hanna: that.
Roger Ferguson: so my sister and I
have this responsibility to be able
to uphold the values and the lessons
that he was able to instill in us,
and do the same with our kids and have
our grandkids do the same, et cetera.
So
Mena Hanna: So
Roger Ferguson: family dynamics and the
lessons that I think potentially took
for granted are now representative in
Mena Hanna: in
Roger Ferguson: honestly I even spend
my own money today, even before, you
know, I, I look to, to pass this on
Mena Hanna: this
Roger Ferguson: to gen two.
Mena Hanna: two.
So,
Justin Dyer: uh,
Roger Ferguson: it was
w- it was obviously an
Mena Hanna: obviously
Roger Ferguson: honor to talk to him,
but even more importantly, to reflect on
Mena Hanna: on
Roger Ferguson: did I learn when I was
growing up that I took for granted that
now I'm unbelievably grateful for because
I'm able to manage my own personal
wealth in a way that really aligns
Mena Hanna: aligns
Roger Ferguson: my values and long-term
perspective of how I want to live my
life and how I want to pass on these
same lessons to, to my children.
So yeah, it was a, it
was a great opportunity.
Justin Dyer: Yeah.
And I mean, sup-super powerful,
super helpful, uh, summary there.
I think, um, don't wanna put words
in your mouth, but, a-and maybe
this is a question back to you.
You know, you weren't necessarily aware
of the lessons being, being taught
or, or just the general exposure.
How important was the, the consistency?
You know, whether it be, you know,
something, a comment that you-your
dad would just say in response to,
you know, a given situation over
and over again, or, you know, saying
something a million different ways.
Like, "Hey, you, you gotta go earn it.
You gotta go get your job," right?
Like, the repetition I would imagine
is super, super helpful as well.
I mean, again, yeah, not
putting words in your mouth.
Roger Ferguson: 1- yes,
I'd say 100%, I think
Mena Hanna: think
Roger Ferguson: I say took
it for granted, it is those.
It's the, the anecdotes that
Mena Hanna: that
Roger Ferguson: think when you're an
angsty teen, you push back on, right?
You think this person is,
Mena Hanna: is,
Roger Ferguson: know, uh, I don't
wanna say your enemy, but someone who's
Mena Hanna: someone
who's sort of fighting,
Roger Ferguson: the, the natural
course of order that you want as a, you
Mena Hanna: a,
Roger Ferguson: 14, 15, 16 year old.
But to the point of repetition,
practice, practice, practice.
Mena Hanna: practice.
Roger Ferguson: gave me the tools
to know that when I was able to
make my own decisions, it's almost
the voice in the back of your head.
Instead of having the angel and the
devil on my shoulder, it was like
I had my mom and my dad telling me
these lessons over and over again.
Both angels, for the record, right?
There was no
Justin Dyer: devil involved.
Yeah.
Be careful there.
Mena Hanna: him then.
Oh, yeah, exactly.
I have to be careful with that
Roger Ferguson: yeah, exactly.
I
Justin Dyer: yeah, exactly.
There wa-
Roger Ferguson: careful with that, right?
This is a recorded line.
Mena Hanna: line.
Uh,
Roger Ferguson: but joking aside, I think
that was the benefit is I thought at
the time, uh, these were just, you know,
things that my dad was trying to instill
lessons, but he had- he did not have a
Mena Hanna: have a worldview.
Roger Ferguson: thinks that,
Mena Hanna: that,
Roger Ferguson: their
perspective is different.
The next generation has it easier or
harder depending on kinda who- which
side of the aisle you sit there.
But,
Mena Hanna: But,
Roger Ferguson: I think most
importantly, he was saying the same
things 30-plus years ago, right?
The same things he said on the
podcast, outside of maybe the,
the detailed stories, right?
But the lessons were there through,
and that was the through line.
Again, things that I,
Mena Hanna: I,
Roger Ferguson: um, you know, I very
much, uh, you know, I remember the, the,
the first time he told me, you know,
"Penny saved is a penny earned," uh,
and all these, you know, old quotes.
He loves quoting.
He's a history buff.
Loved quoting Ben
Franklin, et cetera, right?
And he's saying the same thing
today as a 70-plus-year-old man.
And so those lessons, I'm,
I'm excited to have him,
Mena Hanna: him,
Roger Ferguson: know, talk to my kids,
and which will be his grandkids, and
say the same thing, which will be,
Mena Hanna: be,
Roger Ferguson: know, crazy
grandpa sayings that'll turn
into something when they're 30.
They'll say, "I remember when my
grandfather told me this exact lesson,"
and it's showing and repeating itself.
Uh, and now once, once
those moments, right?
Talk about practice to game time.
Once you get to the a- actual
opportunity to execute on that,
Mena Hanna: that,
Roger Ferguson: having both my
parents on my shoulders telling
me the right thing and having
that positive voice in my ear of,
Mena Hanna: of
Roger Ferguson: "Maybe you don't
need to buy the expensive thing.
Why don't you think about what
you really need versus want?"
That was another obviously big lesson
we talked about a few episodes ago.
Mena Hanna: few
Roger Ferguson: So really being
able to compartmentalize that, and
him saying it over and over again.
As much as I push back, now of
course, I get to look back and say,
"Thank God he was saying that over
and over again," 'cause that's,
Mena Hanna: that's,
Roger Ferguson: that is kinda set
the guardrails for every financial
decision that I n- now make going
forward for myself and my family
Mena Hanna: Yeah, super powerful.
I
Justin Dyer: Work for myself and
my family Yeah, super powerful.
I mean, we, we often say when it
comes to wealth transfer, very
rarely does wealth not transfer
because of some technical expertise.
It certainly can happen, right?
Bad advice is incredibly
damaging, but then if you surround
yourself by the right team,
Mena Hanna: The,
Justin Dyer: the, the m- the
numbers, the dollars and cents can
largely really be handled properly.
But the values piece, that's where
arguably the rubber meets the road
and, and it's the hard work too.
I can say that myself as a parent where,
and you even alluded to it, Roger, where,
you know, especially when you're in your
teen years and there's that inherent
friction, like, oh, I wanna, like,
truly keep up with your, your buddies.
Keeping up with the Joneses is like, is
probably at its highest peak, um, uh,
from an emotional standpoint, and as a
parent pushing back on that, that's where,
that's where you're really developing the
muscle, the hundred-year family muscle,
in my opinion, and I think exactly what
you just said i- is, is proof of that.
Um, right?
You have to, as a parent, do the
hard work, make the hard decision.
Don't just throw kind of money at
the problem because that is, that
is the easy, easy way out, right?
Money is a tool.
Tools can be used for exceptionally
powerful things to build the
hundred-year family, and they
can also be used to completely
destroy the hundred-year family.
Um, so anyway, I, I really appreciate
you, you sharing the perspective.
I think it's super unique, um, and
really important for a lot of our
clients, especially clients that,
that have kids that are coming
into, uh, um, these really, really,
really important formative years.
Let's switch gears a little bit,
guys, a-and talk, uh, a little bit
about the, the wisdom, I mean, the
wisdom around the hundred-year family.
I think we've touched on the point of
view you shared, super powerful, but
just like the, the, the nitty-gritty,
the tools, the things that we can
go back to time and time again
around long per-term perspective,
what we know makes good investing.
And Mina, I'd love for you to,
you to just give us at least kinda
start with some of your immediate
takeaways on, on that front.
Mena Hanna: takeaways on, on that front.
Yeah.
I think there's a lot here that,
you know, we talk about week in
and week out with AWM Insights.
Roger really made a point about true
diversification, making sure that you
are a well-rounded, holistic investor.
You're not over-concentrating in one area.
You are writing checks of the right size.
That's something that we definitely
see in our community that's a problem.
You'll get an athlete, someone, uh, in
the ecosystem will get really excited
about an opportunity and not properly
size a check, making sure that you are
not only getting into the right number
of companies, but not overexposing
yourself to any one opportunity, no
matter how, how attractive it looks.
I think that was a great lesson.
I also think this is-- this ties back
into the hundred-year family, but his
point around saving relentlessly and
saving now as the item he would have told
himself in the past It's easy, and, and
Roger, I'd love to also get your take
on this, but I think it's easy to tell
people to save money and to tell your
kids to save money and not squander it.
But it is such a more powerful point
of reinforcement when the person
that is giving that advice actually
lives by those values and principles.
Obviously, your dad love- uh, does that,
um, and did that during your upbringing.
So kind of wanted to extend
that question to you.
How has some of just his actionsâ¦
How, how were his actions sort of
Justin Dyer: of
Mena Hanna: affirming of the
points that he, he would tell
you or, or the piece of advice?
How did that, you know, really add weight
to just the guidance that he gave you?
Roger Ferguson: Um, I'd maybe
start with even contextualizing
that, you know, when he,
Justin Dyer: know, when he,
Roger Ferguson: a, a CEO job,
I think most importantly, his
values never changed, right?
No matter how
Justin Dyer: No
Roger Ferguson: senior or experienced he
got, his actions spoke louder than words.
He was,
Justin Dyer: than words.
He was,
Roger Ferguson: funny, funny story here.
You
Justin Dyer: story
Roger Ferguson: when he was a CEO
Justin Dyer: he was a CEO at TIA,
Roger Ferguson: at TIA, he
would still sit middle seat
Mena Hanna: seat
Roger Ferguson: flights,
Justin Dyer: flights,
Roger Ferguson: other employees who
would be getting business class,
first class, and they would look
really dumb and pretty guilty when
Justin Dyer: guilty
Roger Ferguson: the CEO was sitting
Justin Dyer: was
Roger Ferguson: in the back, in
the middle, and they were spending
Justin Dyer: they
Roger Ferguson: company
dollars sitting in the front.
And so these, these things,
no matter what had happened,
Justin Dyer: what
Roger Ferguson: his values
Justin Dyer: his
Roger Ferguson: the same.
And so we talk about money
as a tool internally.
I'd say
Mena Hanna: say
Roger Ferguson: is a tool if you
use it a- appropriately, right?
Like
Justin Dyer: right?
Roger Ferguson: to a
hammer, everything's a nail.
That's not necessarily what,
what we want to focus on here.
It's more
Justin Dyer: here.
It's
Roger Ferguson: how money is a
tool to invest the right way,
Justin Dyer: the
Roger Ferguson: to save so you can do
what you wanna do in the long term, right?
Justin Dyer: term,
Roger Ferguson: was sort
Mena Hanna: if
Roger Ferguson: the full
sentence, it'd be that, right?
And so
Justin Dyer: right?
And
Roger Ferguson: able toâ¦
I was able to see him, no matter
kinda what the bank account looked
like, no matter what we were doing,
no matter what trips we were on,
Justin Dyer: trips we
Roger Ferguson: was still a level
of frugality and understanding that
we don't really need to do that.
Family is the core.
Family is the ecosystem.
We are the richest people in the
world because we have each other,
and we have the dynamics internally.
We have the dinner table conversations,
and that was the same from,
Justin Dyer: same from,
Mena Hanna: the
Roger Ferguson: born up until,
Mena Hanna: up
Justin Dyer: born up
Roger Ferguson: to him on
the podcast a few weeks ago.
And so
Justin Dyer: ago.
And so
Mena Hanna: nothing
Roger Ferguson: nothing really
changed about who he was.
And then to the point of
practice what you preach,
Justin Dyer: what you
Roger Ferguson: he still to
this day is, I would argue,
the same person that you know,
Mena Hanna: you know,
Justin Dyer: you know,
Roger Ferguson: that I met, right?
Justin Dyer: I
Roger Ferguson: 30, 30-plus years ago.
Justin Dyer: plus years ago.
Roger Ferguson: he has not,
Justin Dyer: has not,
Roger Ferguson: he has not wavered on it,
and he continues to be someone who, when
he says he's g- his say-do ratio of you,
when he says he's gonna do something,
Justin Dyer: do
Roger Ferguson: he does it, right?
And if he says, "I don't wanna
spend money on that," he does
not waste his time doing that.
Justin Dyer: time
Roger Ferguson: He mentioned he
doesn't keep up with the Joneses.
I can attest he does not, right?
He is,
Mena Hanna: is,
Roger Ferguson: uh, he has had the same
sneakers and Carhartt pants for years.
Justin Dyer: years.
Roger Ferguson: the, probably to the
chagrin of my mother, he still wears,
Justin Dyer: still
Roger Ferguson: clothes on
the weekends 'cause he doesn't
want to go buy new clothes.
He doesn't need new clothes.
That's how he views his life, and
Justin Dyer: his life.
And
Roger Ferguson: you know, uh,
it, it, it's just very much,
Justin Dyer: just
Roger Ferguson: representative of
kind of how he's aligned himself.
He would put,
He would put,
99 cents for every dollar away and
spend 1 cent if he could, right?
That is really
That is
how he operates, and
operates,
it firsthand.
So it's just, it's exciting to see it,
live by it, and then be able to take
that with me, you know, going forward.
And then obviously, ideally pass that on
Mena Hanna: that on
Roger Ferguson: to the
clients we work with
Mena Hanna: with.
Justin Dyer: Yeah.
I mean, it's, uh, the-- so much, uh,
of what we're talking about, what you
two have, have observed and commented
on, I think really boils down to
discipline, the power of discipline.
Um, and sometimes that comes easier to
others, uh, than, than, than not, right?
And especially within the, the
world we live in today, the,
the constant bombardment of go
buy this, go buy that, right?
And I think it's, you know, w- at least
with respect to this podcast, with
respect to how we work with clients
on a day-to-day basis, we wanna bring
that perspective to them as often as we
possibly can, 'cause you need it, right?
It's why, uh, why media i-
is, is what it is, right?
We, we wanna consume these reminders.
We wanna consume sometimes
bad reminders as well.
But the discipline that you're,
you're, that was conveyed, let's say,
um, across the board really is, is an
important takeaway I wanna, I wanna
make sure we, we throw out there
and talk about a little bit, right?
Whether it's, uh,
diversification as discipline.
Like we-- It, it's very easy to kinda go
chase the hype, uh, the hype investment,
the hype product, the hype machine, right?
Uh, again, especially in this day and
age where everything is so magnified.
But to your point, Roger, the, the
discipline to, to truly challenge
yourself, to-- and to surround
yourself by people that challenge
yourself, that's a role that we
like to play with our clients.
Um, a-and certainly, I think successful
individuals, and your dad probably is
very much in this, uh, category, th-they
surround themselves by the right mentors,
by the right peers that, that are not, uh,
necessarily living, um, out of alignment
with who, who they truly wanna be.
What is it that, you know, you're, you're
a, you're a product or the average of
the five, six closest people, uh, in
your orbit, and I think that's incredibly
important, and ties back to w- exactly
what you were saying, Roger, around
what's actually important is the family,
the people that are sitting around the
table with you, the values that you're
both teaching as parents to that family.
But, um, certainly as, as children get
older and, and into adulthood, like,
they're bringing their own value to
the table as well, and I, uh, those,
those are incredibly important.
Um, a couple other things I wanna make
sure we, we, we bring into the, the more
like takeaways for the everyday investor.
The, the idea of what is
generational wealth, right?
We use the, the, the OBJ
example, and I think there's some
interesting, uh, tidbits there.
And, you know, it was a, it was a
nuanced answer, and, and to be fair,
I think that's, that's correct, right?
Um, $100 million- And just to, to
refresh everyone, the comment was,
"Oh, $100 million is not enough
for multi-generational wealth."
Uh, I'm-- I might be butchering
it, but more or less that's what
was, was trying to be conveyed.
And, you know, things have gotten
more expensive as, as generations,
um, come, come to reality, right?
You're dividing a large pool of money
into more and more, um, people, right?
And that's a completely fair point.
You should-- You could also argue on
the flip side that if done well, going
back to my comment around discipline
or Roger, you just said saving 99
cents for every penny spent, you know,
that $100 million can be a substantial
amount of money, especially for so many
of our listeners that are at an age
where compounding, uh, the compounding
power of markets is insanely powerful.
I mean, give Warren Buffett $100
million when he started investing,
he'd be, you know, probably the
richest person, uh, in the world now.
You know, he once was,
but he's been overtaken.
I just can imagine that his, his, uh, his,
his portfolio would've done even better.
So yeah, I, I'm curious if you
guys have any, any comments
or just responses to that.
Mena Hanna: I'd, I'd agree.
I would say around the spending
piece, really every dollar that leaves
your account is a dollar that you
could have done something else with.
There's an opportunity cost there.
So a lot of times, and I like to ask
myself this question too: Is this
furthering what I am trying to accomplish?
Is this dollar that's being spent
making my life better, not only
just now, but in the long term?
Am I spending money on the right things?
Is this purchaseâ¦
Should I buy this new car?
Should I buy this new phone?
I'm like two generations behind
right now, and I don't like that.
But at the end of the day, it's--
there's, there's a better use in
my mind for sixteen hundred bucks
than, than buying a new phone.
So all of these little decisions that
you can just think about, do I spend
a hundred and thousand-- a hundred
thousand dollars on this Cadillac?
Do I potentially put that money away
and pay for college for one of my kids?
You know, these are all decisions
that you make, especially early on in
life, that because of the point that
you made, Justin, compounding, those
decisions are actually so much more
impactful and more important for our
listeners, for our clients than I would
argue for the average person because
of the power of compounding and because
of your opportunity set of what you
can truly accomplish with this money
Justin Dyer: money.
Roger Ferguson: Yeah, I would
only, I would only add that
Justin Dyer: only,
Roger Ferguson: I think
there's this thought that,
Justin Dyer: this
Roger Ferguson: have more and
it makes it that much easier.
I think Justin easier, like if you
have more, you need more discipline.
You need more people helping you
make these decisions simply because,
Justin Dyer: because,
Roger Ferguson: it, it's hard.
Human psychology makes it very difficult.
Now social media comparison
and all these things,
Justin Dyer: these things, it,
Roger Ferguson: I
respect my dad immensely.
Obviously when he was growing
up, he was not on social media.
There was no, he wasn't comparing
himself to the next CEO.
He was not comparing himself
to other people on Wall Street.
That was not a thing.
Justin Dyer: not a
Roger Ferguson: Now there's so many
opportunities to look and say, "Well,
I have this, but I don't have that."
Justin Dyer: have
Roger Ferguson: where the tools
and the team come in to say, "Hey,
Justin Dyer: to
Roger Ferguson: how do I protect myself
from all the chaos that is going on in
this world, and how do I make sure the
tools are used appropriately to help me
Mena Hanna: align
my
Roger Ferguson: long-term vision?"
If I have more time,
that just means I need more discipline.
That's just more years of real focused
discipline and really understanding
the power of compounding, because
it
can it
can, be,
you know your
best
friend
or if done incorrectly, you
can miss out on a lot of upside
and a lot of opportunity.
And so I think that's where
kind of we come in, is
Justin Dyer: in
Roger Ferguson: helping protect a lot
of these people from making those,
Justin Dyer: those,
Mena Hanna: you know, inevitably,
Roger Ferguson: difficult
decisions when it comes
Mena Hanna: it comes
Roger Ferguson: to human capital and,
uh, you know, real capital obviously
Mena Hanna: not, you know, real
Justin Dyer: Yeah.
Well, awesome perspectives.
I, I really enjoyed
this conversation today.
I think we can wrap there.
Probably could go on much, much
longer talking about, uh, the
last three episodes, or it was
one, one long conversation that
we, we, um, uh, divided up.
I-- It was a joy for me.
Lots of lessons learned.
Hopefully, you all listeners
also took a lot from it.
If you have any thoughts,
comments, questions, uh, for us,
certainly shoot us a text message.
Mena Hanna: Six two six eight
six two zero three five five
Justin Dyer: We're, we're happy to
answer them, whether it be a future
podcast or just on a one-off basis.
Um, and like we always say, shoot
general topics and questions that you
want us to address, uh, on this podcast.
Again, hopefully you enjoyed
both today and our, and our, our
perspective, our takeaways, but the,
the last three episodes as well.
And until next time, own your wealth,
make an impact, and always be a pro.
Thanks for listening