Fiscal Firehouse

Welcome to the Fiscal Firehouse.  A podcast dedicated to professional firefighters.  On todays episode, Jon & Louie will discuss the defined benefit pension plan administered through the Fire and Police Pension Association of Colorado (FPPA).  Part two of today’s episode will cover different options within the defined benefit plan.  Jon & Louie will discuss deferred retirement, the DROP plan, survivorship options and purchasing service credit.

https://www.fppaco.org/PDF/pubs-handouts/SRP-DB-Brochure.pdf
 

What is Fiscal Firehouse?

Come join a groundbreaking new podcast that promises to change the way you think, the way you live, and the way you manage your future. Grab a cup of coffee, a 6mg Zyn, some noise-canceling headphones, and get lost in the world of the Fiscal Firehouse. With your co-host Jon Beattie and Louie Barela, the Fiscal Firehouse is your guide to financial freedom. Tailored to union firefighters, we will discuss problems, solutions, and benefits that are unique to our profession. Change your finances, change your life at the Fiscal Firehouse. Brought to you by Local 1309.

Introduction: Welcome to the
Fiscal Firehouse, a podcast

dedicated to promoting financial
literacy to firefighters.

I'm your co-host, John Beatty, executive
board member of Local 1309, a lieutenant,

and also a certified financial planner.

With me, I have the other co-host of the
fiscal firehouse, Louis Barella, executive

Board member of Local 1309 ambulance
driver, and want to be financial expert.

Together, John and I hope to bring
clarity to the world of personal finance,

specifically relating to firefighters.

Firefighting is a
difficult job making sound.

Financial decisions shouldn't be.

Intro Part 2: In today's episode of
the fiscal Firehouse, John and Louis

will continue to discuss the defined
benefit pension Plan administered

through the Fire and Police Pension
Association, also known as FPPA.

In part two of today's episode,
John and Louie will discuss

different retirement options.

Offered through the defined benefit
plan, specifically focusing on deferred

retirement, the drop plan, also known as
the deferred retirement option plan, and

also discussing the survivorship options
associated with the defined benefit plan.

Without further ado, let's kick it
over to local 1309 studios and the

recording of the fiscal firehouse.

Jon: Welcome back to another
episode of the Fiscal Firehouse.

I'm your co-host John
Beatty with me as always.

And is Michigan Attire Louis Barella lb.

How's it going today, buddy?

Louie: Good man.

Tournament's about to start

Jon: tournament.

Louie: Don't have high hopes for
Michigan, but that's all right.

Jon: What's their, what's their
seating, what's their ranking?

Louie: we are a six seed.

Jon: Oh, okay.

Number six.

All right, so that's not terrible.

I think old Scott's got number three
and they're actually, both of our

teams are playing here in Denver.

But, we are committed to the fiscal
firehouse and we're out here doing it.

Louie: First things first.

First

Jon: first.

We didn't, we didn't have the money
though, 'cause we made bad financial

decisions to afford those tickets.

So, you know what, maybe that is the one
really good piece of financial advice

we should give on what is probably
the number one gambling holiday of

the whole year, besides maybe the
Super Bowl is, how to do parlays.

Parlays.

Louie: Parlays.

Dude.

Oh my gosh.

I, you know what we have, I.

I, I don't know about you John, but
I get a lot of people that will rove

through threes or, I'm interacting
at training or whatever with them.

And they're like, Hey, when are
you gonna do the crypto episode?

When are you gonna do the
sports betting account?

I had a, I had our old friend from, from
B Shift, Jackson Wagner was like, Hey,

I, do you even need a checking account
if you just have a sports betting app?

that's just where I just keep my money.

Jon: Yeah.

When is my mortgage start
gonna be taken outta

Louie: The old, the old one
B is pretty degenerate, man.

Those guys are

Jon: oh, those are,

Louie: it's, it's worth it to do 24 hours
with them just to see how they live.

It is,

Jon: yeah.

If you want to

Louie: It gives me
heartburn just being there.

Jon: Yeah, they were, they were at the
pinnacle of one, the GameStop, the meme

mania if you want, and all the things
that went right and wrong with that.

Louie: The epicenter.

Jon: The epicenter.

The epicenter.

So yeah.

So just, the full disclosures, if you
are going to bet, bet responsibly, I.

Don't, don't mortgage anything that you
don't have and enable to, to, to lose.

So, but it's just become, I mean,
so prominent though, it's amazing,

like people that I would've
never thought that were, betting.

It just, it's become so, I
don't even say like culturally

acceptable, it's just a thing.

Like a lot of people do it because it
keeps them more interested in watching

sports and, if that's your source of
entertainment and you like to do that, by

all means just, be responsible about it.

Please, we don't want to have any
further, further issues with that.

So you don't wanna give
a shout out to the CPFF.

they got us, a little advertisement.

so we've actually had a lot more increase
in listenership if you will, from a

lot of different locals in the area.

So, welcome everyone,
if this is new to you.

we're super excited about it.

We've had a lot of good feedback from
other locals like, man, this is great.

This is totally applicable
to what our members want.

We do it in some form or fashion,
but the way that you guys are

doing it, it's really appreciated.

So really big shout out to all
you guys and if you guys want.

More thoughts or how we're gonna
proceed with this, by all means, you

know, how to get ahold of us as always.

But

Louie: Yeah.

So speaking of,

Jon: of

Louie: not keeping your money in a

Jon: in a DraftKings account,

Louie: book account, that leads us
to our money saving tip of the week.

And here's, here's the truth,
everyone listening to this, we

are not gonna be able to beat what
John brought you guys last that

we got so much positive feedback.

That's probably gonna be the lasting
legacy of the fiscal firehouse is, how

to get money back from, the government.

Yeah, the unclaimed property, money back.

We don't have anything that sexy
today, but it's something that we

think you should consider because it
could save you a lot of money, over

the course of a year or numerous years.

And that's banking.

So, I would, we would encourage people,
we wanna encourage people to look

at their banking options and see who
they're banking with and see if you

have better options available to you.

A lot of people will
go with one of the big.

Mega banks like Chase or Wells Fargo.

And the truth about that is they,
they charge you a lot of fees.

They have a lot of fees for, different
things, not meeting minimum requirements,

overdraft fees, just things like

Jon: administrative fees, they just Yep.

Nickel and

Louie: yeah.

And there are way, way
better options there.

And I would say, for, for brick and
mortars, if you need an actual place

where you need to go in and deposit
cash or do business with, I don't

think you can beat a credit union.

I think credit unions are better
than Chase, better than Wells

Fargo, better than Bank of America.

I would set up a.

an accountant with a credit union, they
generally have no fees, no minimums.

they let you do free transfers, and they
give you really good customer service.

And that's something that is
lacking from the big boys.

Those big boys are just so,
overburdened with complaints and

customer service issues that you are
not gonna get the same level of service

as if you go into a credit union.

I know we at West Metro
use Foothills Credit Union.

Yeah.

we have a deal with them, to give you a
really good, kickback if you're a new guy.

So if you are mm-hmm.

So if you are a new guy, you get a little
cash back bonus and that could save you.

That's, I think that's a
hundred dollars, either

Jon: 50 or a hundred.

I'd have to confirm
with Reid what that is.

But it's, it literally is free money.

There's no strings attached.

it's just something if you open
up account with them, they just

start that initial deposit.

Yeah.

I feel like it might be 50 bucks, but
I'll have to double check with Reid.

But nonetheless, whether it's 50 or a
hundred dollars, that's literally free

money for having an account opened up.

Louie: Absolutely.

And then I'll, I'll open the kimono
a little bit and just tell you what I

do just with my own personal banking.

So I have a credit union
account that I use to do actual

in-person, personal banking, but,
from a face-to-face business.

and I have that credit union account.

And then I also have an online account.

And the cool thing about the online
savings account and online bank accounts

is that they generally offer a much,
much higher interest rate, on your

savings than you can get otherwise.

So, I was with Capital One, for my banking
because they're an online only bank.

actually back east they do have brick
and mortars, but in general, for the,

for the nation, they do online banking.

And I think that my savings rate
with them was like about 3.8%

Jon: Mm-hmm.

Louie: something like that, which is a
great return on, on uninvested savings.

and right now I've, I've
consolidated everything.

I was on a.

Mission last year to put
everything under one umbrella.

And I went with Fidelity 'cause I think
they're a really, really good, firm.

And they have a cash management
account, which is, like a checking

and savings account combined in one.

And so I earn about 4%
on my cash with fidelity.

So the vast majority of my.

Money is with Fidelity earning
about 4%, which is awesome.

On my, checking slash savings account.

They do free checks, they do, unlimited
ATM reimbursements, which is awesome.

Any A TMI go to, even if I'm in Vegas
at three in the morning at a casino,

which I would never be, but if I were
and I needed to withdraw cash, they

would not, they would reimburse any
fees that, that ATM charges me as well.

So they don't charge fees and if
I have to spend $6 at an ATM, they

would reimburse those as well.

So yeah, free checks, free
ATM reimbursements worldwide.

which is awesome.

And yeah, it's just a
way, way better option.

Some of those monster mega banks, they
charge you for using someone else's

ATMs, they will charge you for checks.

So we would encourage you guys to
look at better banking options.

And those were just a couple
off the top of my head.

Jon: Yeah, no, that's great.

It sounds like we bank similarly
where I have a local bank, it's the,

it's a local credit union, right?

Actually it's the Denver Federal
Credit Unions where I set up shop.

and they've always been very good customer
service and definitely have more of that,

personalized experience, which is great.

So, really the credit union is more
of a tie to the local community.

and what, what the local IFF
affiliates are all about is like

supporting local businesses.

So whenever we do anything through
the union, we always go to someone

that's got local ties and not to chain
restaurants and everything else like that.

'cause it's important to us
to support our community.

And that's really what you're investing
in, is you're investing in the community

when you bank with the credit union.

'cause that's where the majority
of the members come from.

And when they're giving out loans, it's
the local businesses and everything else.

And it just keeps that, that,
ecosystem if you will, local.

And that's what we're.

all about from, obviously
being a, a local member.

So, all good.

And yeah, I can't, can't
highlight enough though.

There's a ton of different
online banks and savings accounts

and all those other things.

So if you got some cash dashed away,
you can definitely get a little

bit more, return on that, on that
investment by just keeping it there.

So we'll leave it some,
short and simple on that one.

that does, as soon as you're starting
to talk about checks, I'm like,

man, Louie, we're getting old, dude.

I know.

No one else is.

Like, when was the last
time you wrote a check?

but to that point, we are going to,
we've gotten actually some feedback.

credit cards are obviously a topic of
conversation a lot around the firehouse.

people are into different rewards points
and travel and all these other things.

So we're gonna Designate a, an
episode to the credit cards, right?

And just how to use 'em responsibly.

But if you do use 'em responsibly, there
are some additional benefits that you

can get if, if you use 'em appropriately.

So I know that was something that
a lot of people are always scheming

on, in ways to just take advantage
of, being responsible, having a

good credit history, all that stuff.

So there'll be more to come as
far as the, credit card game.

Louie: We'll talk about
airport lounges and rewards

Jon: rewards, churning like all
the, all the buzzwords, right?

Episode that will be a fun episode.

But, so that's our quick little hit on
just how to, once again, keep a little

ching in your pocket so to speak.

but we did, you know, with
the Colorado great payback,

making people aware of that.

So far what I've heard the leading the
person at the leaderboard, 2,800 bones

is what they got coming back to 'em.

So we just asked for a drink.

I don't know what

Louie: I know, man.

Jon: that's gonna be
a Macallans 12 year or

Louie: some nice whiskey.

Jon: there's been, another one that
I heard of was like a thousand bucks.

So, yeah, once again, if you didn't
listen to the previous episodes, if

you're in Colorado, the great Colorado
payback is what you want to Google, and

it's basically a way that you can get
unclaimed property that is rightly yours.

They just have a way to find you
to disseminate it and, let us know.

Send us a, send us a line on, on
who's gonna be the winner of that one.

So.

We'll get rolling here.

this is part two of the, pension episode.

Part one, just rehashing
what we covered in part one.

Part one was really all about,
just generally speaking,

how does the pension work,

How do you get your, benefits?

How are they, calculated?

How are they accrued?

How is it funded?

all the building blocks, if
you will, of the pension.

Yeah.

So now, episode number two is gonna
be into some of the nuance stuff,

and that's more talking about like
the deferred option, the drop plan,

survivorship options, all the other
nuanced stuff that goes with that.

full disclaimer.

With all this stuff, with FPPA
specifically, always reach out to

them directly for the most accurate
information, We're just giving you general

overview stuff, just how we know that
the plan is facilitated and what kind

of, what the plan brochures state, but
really when you're talking about your

individual situation, reach out to them.

'cause they can run the
most accurate calculations,

Louie: And they're pretty good about that.

They like to help, they like to run
numbers for you and let you know

what your benefit would be, what your
options are for early retirement.

Yeah,

Jon: they're awesome for retirement
and they do, they love coming out to

the stations and doing their sites
visits and all that other stuff.

So, and really before you make any
decisions, obviously you consult with

FPPA, but then also consult with,
if you have a financial planner or

advisor, you wanna make sure that you
basically have one chance to do it right?

Yeah.

You want 'em to just make sure that
you have all the information and

that you're making the best, educated
decision that you have based on

the information that you currently

Louie: And if you are a younger,
firefighter here, we would

encourage you or just a younger
firefighter in Colorado in general.

this is gonna be a really good episode to
listen to because we'll talk about, how

to set yourself up so that you might defer
your pension and let it grow that way.

Or, how you can plan to
do the drop or whatever.

We'll talk about some of those strategies
and trade-offs and stuff like that too.

So this is good to consider as you're
not only building your pension, but

hopefully building your 4 57, your IRA,
and your other savings, to give you some

really cool options with your pension
as you get closer towards retirement.

Jon: Perfect.

so maybe we will start with,
you wanna start with deferred

or you want to go drop first?

Louie: do deferred.

Jon: We'll start with the deferred plan.

Yeah.

Louie: Yeah.

So, deferred retirement, everything we've
been talking about before, this was for

like a normal retirement, but FPPA gives
you the option to defer your pension.

And what that means is on the day
you retire, if you want, you can

take your pensionable amount, you
can get your pensionable amount.

we talked about that chart, that kind of
shows you what you would be eligible for.

However, FPPA will let you,
forego your pension for.

Years.

And by doing that they give you
a higher pensionable amount.

So if you qualify for a normal
retirement or a vested retirement, you

can delay when you collect benefits.

And by doing so, you would increase on an
actuarial basis, you would increase your

pensionable amount, so that it's higher.

And this is, this is not, a hard and
fast rule, but in general, if you just

wanted to do some napkin math, for every
year you delay, you would get about 8.5

to 9% increase to your
pensionable benefit amount.

so that's cool.

just giving a quick example
of what that would look like.

Let's say you have been a fiscal
firehouse listener from day one and

you have a bunch of 4 57 and Roth
IRA money that you can live on.

And that is like a strong.

pillar of your financial plan, and
you get to the point where you're

gonna retire and you say, you know
what, I can, retire now I'm at the

rule of 80 and I can get about 57.5%

of my three highest year salary.

but because I have so much cash, so
much investments, I wanna live on those

for a few years and I want to delay
when I take my pension by three years.

if you do that, you would get about, 35%
more in your pensionable amount than you

would if you took it the day you retired.

Correct.

Which is a pretty cool option,

Jon: is great.

Yeah, it just gives, it gives, the
membership a little bit more flexibility

in how they want to do, retirement
income in the future and how they,

it just gives them more options as
far as controlling taxes and some of

the other things that are associated
with that as soon as you retire.

So, I think, I mean, it'd be interesting.

I would love to talk to FPPA.

Like it'd be really good to get
some data as far as, the average

person that retires, do they
take, just take normal retirement?

Do they do the drop plan, which
we'll talk about here in a minute.

Do they do deferred retirement?

I would really love to, I'm curious
myself just to see what that looks like.

I'm guessing like.

Anecdotally speaking, I think the majority
of people probably take normal retirement,

so as soon as they retire, they start
taking that monthly income stream.

But it would be really interesting to see,
just numbers wise, what that looks like.

So maybe Lou and I will reach out to
FPPA and see if we can get some facts.

More than anything else.

Just curious about

Louie: just some stats.

Yeah, some stats

Jon: to help support that.

So, yeah, the deferred retirement
though, this is one honestly that we

get asked a lot, differentiating between
that and then the drop plan, which

we'll talk about here in a minute.

But, the deferred retirement though, I'll.

Put myself in the, the
case study, if you will.

And this is something that
I am gonna look at doing.

So, just because, we've been, my wife
and I have been pretty aggressive

savers and have got some monies coming
in, or we will have monies available

to tap as far as the 4 57 and some
taxable accounts and other stuff.

it's a way that we can honestly help
keep us in the lower, income bracket

when I retire, when I defer and not
take this monthly income, which will

actually help with healthcare subsidies.

And there's a lot of other reasons that
you want to keep yourself in a lower

tax bracket as soon as you retire.

because we're also gonna do some Roth

Louie: conversion ladder.

I knew you were gonna say that,

Jon: that we're gonna do, which
we will, honestly, it's, it's

a little bit more complicated.

So that's not the intent of today's
episode, but we will talk more about

when it's appropriate to consider
maybe doing some Roth conversion.

So that's definitely a strategy
that we're going to implement.

so there's just a lot more
flexibility that you have.

With this.

so it's just something to be mindful
of, just understand how it works.

So if you understand social
security, which we talked about in

a previous episode, the deferred
retirement is very similar.

So, social Security says that for most
people, full retirement age is 67, so that

would be normal retirement age, right?

the deferred option is very similar,
like delaying social security and we

know that if you delay social security
every year, you basically get another

8% per year every year to defer.

And this is all math, As Louis
said, this is all actuarial based.

That's all it is.

It's just moving around
numbers, life expectancy, ages.

So it's just a kind of
a complex math problem.

So we'll put the chart up on the
Instagram post maybe just so, as a

reference point as you guys are deciding.

And, nothing really locks you in.

The only thing is, I believe,
if I'm not wrong, is buy 65.

You have to start taking it right, Louis?

So if you retired at 55.

So you could delay.

I mean, if you had a huge bank, then
you could delay up for 10 years and

you're talking some serious cabbage.

So what is it?

I'm just looking at the chart right now.

240%?

Louie: of your pensionable amount

Jon: So if I retired at 55 and
I delayed for 10 years, it would

be instead of a hundred percent
of my benefit, I would get 240%.

That's

Louie: which is pretty sweet.

That's

Jon: chunk of

Louie: a, that's a big pension.

That's a big pension.

But you, but you've given up 10

Jon: 10 years of getting
those monthly draws.

So it's all it looks really good on
paper, but you gotta do the math too.

And there's a lot of, Excel
spreadsheets that you can do this.

And that's basically more or less with
FEPA has, it's just a fancy spreadsheet

that they calculate this and they
give you all the different options.

So, and they are very good at
running these analysis for you.

and it's always good, obviously, the
closer to retirement you are, the more

accurate these projections are gonna be.

so take that with a grain of salt.

Right now when we were looking at our
salaries and you still got 15 years

to work, this is probably gonna look a
little bit differently, but that is what

the, deferred retirement is all about.

Anything else you want to chat on that?

Louie: No, I think, we'll rehash maybe
after we talk about the drop, but,

that is what deferred retirement is.

Jon: Perfect.

another thing that is super
popular with the, with firefighters

and FPPA specifically is this
concept of the drop plan.

That's how most people talk about it.

So it is the deferred
retirement option plan.

So once again, it has deferred in there

Louie: know.

I hate, I hate that they use it
'cause it's the, it's the opposite

Jon: People get confused, right?

They're like, oh, okay, this is great.

So the deferred retirement
option plan, AKA, the drop plan.

the way that I always explain it is
basically as soon as you enter this

plan, more or less, the department
says, thank you for your service.

You are now retired.

Like they, they're no longer, putting
into your retirement contributions.

that's why most, employers really
like the drop plan, the other.

Part of the drop plan is, is basically
as soon as you enroll in the plan,

you sign a piece of paper with your
employer, basically saying that you

are, are separating from service
more or less because now on paper

you're more or less retired, right?

So they are no longer going to make
those contributions or they might not

make those contributions on your behalf.

by signing that you basically have to
cease employment within five years,

That's another reason why employers
love it, like from a planning

perspective, they're like, okay, cool.

I know this person is in the drop plan.

I know within the next five years I'm
gonna have to account for replacing that

person rather than other situations.

It just makes planning
a little bit easier.

All right, so what happens is, so.

Once again on paper you're retired
so you're no longer continuing

to accrue service credit.

So if I retire and I put myself
in the drop plan, let's just

once again say 55, right?

So I've got 30 years of
service and I'm 55 years old.

I'm now gonna enter the drop plan.

So I am no longer accruing
any more service credit.

So my, my pension plan, my payments
are gonna be based on that 30 years

of service and 55, which is 70%.

Alright?

it's account that is set up
through FPPA through Fidelity,

It's a self-directed account.

So my money that my monthly pension
check, rather than me receiving

it, I don't, I'm not gonna get it.

It's gonna go directly into that
account, What else is, what else?

What else is going to go into the account?

Is what my.

Payments are to the pension.

So right now I'm at 14%.

That is can continue
to go into the plan as

Louie: Your member

Jon: Your member, my member

Louie: is what they call that.

Jon: Yep.

Is gonna continue to go into the plan.

And then this

Louie: is into the drop

Jon: Into the drop account.

Into the drop account.

And then what has changed with legislation
and FPPA within the last several years

is they are actually now allowing.

Certain, employers to continue to make
that contribution on the member's behalf.

So the employer contribution can
potentially also be going into that count.

Now, this is not for everyone, and
to my knowledge, at least in our

area, I believe there's six-ish fire
departments that currently have this

in their, in their plan documents.

And honestly, from a negotiation
standpoint, this is a lot of commonly

negotiated items from the, those of
you that have collective bargaining.

this is something that a lot of
unions are starting to look at as

negotiating for their members as an
enhanced benefit to the drop account.

So just to make things very clear, for
right now, for West Metro folks, this does

not, this is currently not implemented,

You are not.

West Metro is not putting in money.

Employer contributions
into your drop account.

This is potentially something
down the road that could happen.

But I know for a lot of the north
area fire agencies, a lot of them

have this in their contract and
they are getting contributions from

the employer into the drop account.

So just something to be mindful of
and a potential negotiating item.

Those of you that are listening from,
from the union aspect of it, something

to consider for your membership.

Louie: Yeah.

So, just to simplify and make
sure we are clear on this.

The, the day that you enter the drop,
you basically stop, you freeze your

pensionable amount, that that pension
amount is set for the rest of your

life, so that if it's 70% or 65% or
whatever, it will stay at that forever.

You're retired from.

From A-F-P-P-A view.

So FPPA will take your pension and
basically those pension checks, even

though you're still working at your
department, they will start contributing

that pension check to your drop account.

And then you will also continue to
get the, contribution, the member

contributions into that drop account.

And like John just said, some
departments are even putting the employer

contributions into that drop account,
and then that drop account grows.

That drop account is similar to a 4
57 or an IRA in the sense that you

get to choose how it's invested.

So you get to choose from an option, from
a few different options for investments

and grow that account for the 1, 2, 3,
4, or five years that you're in the drop.

So, basically what you're doing
in, in the simplest terms is you

are creating a, a pool of money.

You're creating a.

Cash pull of money, you think your
pension benefit is gonna be high enough

that you're willing to freeze it at the
point you enter the drop and instead

of increasing your pension benefit,
you are increasing a cash amount.

So you do that hopefully by the end
of the four or five years or however

long you're in the drop, you retire.

And then in addition to having
your pension checks coming to

you, you will now also have a big
pool of money that you can use.

You have the flexibility to use
that to do whatever, pay off your

house or, buy a car, buy a boat,
or travel, or do whatever you want.

You have this cash pull of money in
addition to your pensionable amount.

So it's a cool way to, to create
some cash savings in the last few

years leading up to retirement
if you don't already have those.

Jon: Yeah, no, I think that's, well said.

And a good cleanup on that.

So who is, who is eligible
for a drop account?

what does that look like
from a criteria standpoint?

So in order to be eligible, you
must be, Have normal retirement.

So at least 25 years of service and 55.

So once again, rule of 80, basically
you have to hit the rule of 80, or

you have to be eligible for vested
retirement, which is basically five to

24 years of service and the age of, 55.

and I honestly, we have a lot of members
that are in the drop currently, so I,

Louie: I would say it's by far the
more popular option versus deferring

Jon: Way more popular.

So I don't know this, both of
these plans sound pretty great.

Louie, can you do both?

Can you be in the drop account
but also defer retirement?

Is that something that you could do?

Louie: No, the answer to that,
is no, you can't and they're,

they're, that's basically because
they are the polar opposites.

Right.

Which leads to the question of, well
then how do I know which one I should

do I, I get that question a lot.

I don't know if you do, but I,

Jon: a very

Louie: come to you and
say, JB how do I know?

what do I, what do I use to
determine whether or not I

should defer or if I should drop?

Yeah.

and that's a hard question
to answer obviously, because

it's very individualistic.

but I always tell people, you
should consider a few different

things when you're determining.

Whether or not you should
drop or defer your retirement.

Some of those things to
consider are how much cash and

other investments do you have?

If you have a really fat 4 57 and a
really fat IRA because you've been

maxing those babies out, you might have
enough cash that you don't need to drop.

You don't need to build that cash account.

and instead you might wanna say,
well then I could live off of some

of this, these 4 57 and IRA, this
IRA money and grow that pension.

So in that case, you would defer.

If you don't, if you, are late to
saving in your 4 57 and IRA and you

don't have a lot of cash on hand or
a lot of investments, then maybe you

should drop so that you can build up
that cash account, build up those cash

equivalents, for when you retire, to
have that pool of money to draw from.

So that's one thing to consider.

I would say, also you need to know
how big your pensionable amount is.

If you, if you're at 57.5%

or 60% pension, is that enough?

Are you comfortable with that being your
pension set when you enter the drop?

Or would you rather defer and see
that amount grow by, like we said.

Eight and a half, 9% a year.

that's another thing to consider when
you're determining between those two.

And then I would also say, and, and
this is a harder one to qualify,

but I would say it's also important
to look at market conditions.

And what I mean by that is let's say
you're retiring this year, or you

are retiring, last year, since we
know what that market looked like,

the market was at all time highs.

So that would've been a good time to say,
Hey, I have a bunch of 4 57 and IRA money.

I'm going to sell some of it and
live off of it for three years.

and in that sense, I'm
selling high, which right.

We always talk about buying low and
selling high in the investment community.

Well, in that case, you would be
selling high and then you would be

able to live off of some of that.

Whatever, 4 57 IRA money and defer
your pension in order so that it can

grow by that eight and a half or 9%.

on the flip side of that coin, if
your, if the market is low, if you

happen to retire at a time when the
market just, is in a recession, it

just dumped, it took a 20% nosedive.

Well, you don't, you might not wanna
sell, you might not wanna sell low.

So in that case, maybe you should
take your pension and, keep that

drop account or keep that, those
other investments invested so that

you can wait till they recover and
they can come back from the lows.

That's another thing to consider.

and the truth is though, you don't
know what that's gonna be like

until you're about to retire.

Jon: You don't know.

And that's actually a good framework.

I've never really thought about it
through that lens, from like the market

condition lens in, in choosing that
option or, or thought, thought experiment

about, which one is a potential better.

something to be mindful of as well
though once again, is as soon as you

enter the drop, right, so the deferred
retirement option plan, you are now

basically locking in that pension amount.

And this is actually happening to
someone that we all know very well

here, but, they are, they are in the
drop plan and now they're recently

gonna get promoted to a chief, right?

Which is a pretty big step up
in pay from what the captain

level is here at West Metro.

That money is not, they're not
gonna get that pensionable amount

of money becoming a chief now 'cause
it's your three highest years.

Right?

So now you'll continue to get that
money as far as what the regular

salary is, but all the additional
benefit of that, of having, the pension

plan, like you're capped out at what
that, what that captain's wages were.

So if you're on one of those, fences where
you're like looking to promote within the

last couple of years and you want to time
it to where you basically, you just wanna,

be a captain or a chief for the last three
years, you want your three highest years.

That is definitely something to be
mindful of because that will change

the math as far as what you're
defined benefit is gonna look like.

Because once you enter the trop, I,
hopefully Lou and I have explained it

well enough, you're locking in what
your pensionable amount is gonna be.

That is not, that is not gonna
change, that is set in stone as

far as what your percentage is.

So, and it's gonna be off of that.

'cause now you are retired
and it's not on what is.

Even though you're working, they
don't calculate those salary years

anymore as part of the pension.

So a lot of, a lot of nuances
with a lot of these things.

So we never say always,
and we never say never.

and our favorite word is it depends,
but I think Louis gave a really good

framework on potentially thinking
whether or not, the deferred

retirement is your better option or
the drop plan is your better option.

honestly, some of it comes down to age.

if you're a younger person and got hired
younger and you can get to that rule of

80 pretty quickly, the drop plan might not
be a bad idea 'cause you're still gonna

get outta here at a relatively young age.

Versus if you're not and you're
going to deferred retirement and

you get, and you're, you're a little
bit older, like that just changes.

And a lot of this too is
we're talking about it from.

Just our perspective from the
firefighter, you have to account for

what your family status looks like.

And if you're married, what that looks
like if your spouse is employed, what

their career trajectory looks like,
what kind of resources they have.

that's why it's a, a
more complex situation.

And I wouldn't even say problem, just,
any type of, financial thought should

have a holistic approach and not
just try to look at one thing and oh,

on paper this makes the most sense.

'cause there's a lot of
dominoes that come into effect

Louie: For sure.

Jon: But it's good.

So it's nice that we have that option
and that they've enhanced that.

'cause that has not always been an option.

and the fact that it's up to five
years is actually pretty generous.

I've seen other plans
where it's three years.

so that five year
runway, you can actually.

You can save up quite a bit
of cash in that account.

Actually a lot of money.

And there's people that will
leave here being like, man, I

never thought I would have that
much money after just five years.

But it's basically 'cause you're with
foregoing your your pension payments

'cause it's been going into this account.

So, just like with anything else.

So just be mindful of that and how
you're investing that money into

that, into that self-directed fund.

I would just say holistically probably
not being super aggressive because

you're only five years out, man.

And if you were planning on using that
money anytime soon, I would say being

a hundred percent in equities, like
that's pretty risky at that standpoint.

Like you could potentially have a lot
of money, but you could potentially.

Not have a lot of money.

So always, always be, cognizant and,
what that looks like from a, from,

An asset allocation standpoint.

So that is deferred retirement
and that is, the drop plan.

So two of the most common things that we
get asked about, 'cause they're similar,

but obviously they're different, and who
does it make, the most sense for when you

should start to, start to consider that.

So now we've looked at it through
the framework of okay, so we're just

talking about us, the member, and the
benefits that potentially we could get.

Now we have to think about our family
situation and what does that look like,

So what's really cool about our pension
plan is, is there are survivorship and

once again, statistically speaking,
it's more likely, the fire service is

male dominated, and males don't have.

Statistically speaking as
much longevity as females do.

So as you're thinking about this, like
the survivorship benefit is all about

once you pass away, what is your survivor?

Who you designate as your
beneficiary to be your survivor?

what benefit potentially
are they gonna get?

So there's several different
options with the that.

so first and foremost, if you are not
married or you do not have a spouse, or

you do not have someone that you wanted to
designate as a beneficiary, you can just

take the regular full amount, if you will,

Louie: The single life

Jon: The single life benefit.

Yep.

So, and that will obviously
be the highest amount.

'cause once again, from an actuarial
standpoint, it's very easy to calculate

that just based on one life expectancy.

It gets a little bit more complex
when you start looking at,

potential other life expectancies.

And that would be whatever your
designated beneficiary are.

so that is just the single life benefit.

So when you look on the
little brochure chart.

Right, and you calculate what it is.

So once again, we will,
we'll make math very simple.

We'll say that we have a 55-year-old
person who has got, 30 years of service.

they are going to get
70% of their benefit.

and we'll make it very easy.

We'll say the three
highest years we're 70,000.

That is what the single life benefit is.

It's gonna be $70,000 and
you just divide that by 12.

Your monthly benefit, that's
the check you're gonna get.

That's if you have no
survivorship options.

That's how that benefit chart reads.

When you look into the
survivorship features, then

there is different multipliers
based on what option you choose.

And that will, that will reduce what
your pension amount is gonna be.

And obviously the higher you go
percentage wise, the more that

multiplier is gonna take effect.

So the different, we'll just
say right now, the different

survivorship options is 100%.

So your designated beneficiary would
continue to get whatever pension

amount you have for the rest of not
only your life, but also their life.

There's a new benefit that just got
instituted this January, that's the

75% survivorship option, and then
there is the 50%, survivorship option.

You wanna speak a little bit more
on both of those breakdowns of that

Louie: So on, on, John said it right
with the a hundred, with a hundred

percent option, your, spouse would
get, or your beneficiary, generally

spouse, would get a hundred percent
of your benefit upon your, death.

which is great if you're
worried about your spouse's

financial security after you die.

similarly, the 75% option would
give your spouse 75% of your

pensionable amount, upon your death.

And then the 50% option would give
the spouse 50% upon your death.

And the, the, the thing that
you're given up is, a certain

portion of your pensionable amount.

So we talked about determining
your pensionable amount.

If you didn't have a sur, if you
didn't have any survivorship options,

you would get a hundred percent of
that pensionable amount if you chose.

Once again, just making it simple.

Let's say you retired at 55.

Let's say your your spouse is also 55,
'cause it matters on their age as well.

but let's say you're 55.

And your spouse is 55.

You guys were the, the same age.

Were high school sweethearts,

Jon: There you go.

Mm-hmm.

Louie: So if you wanted to give your
spouse a 100% survivorship benefit,

meaning you die, and he or she gets
the full a hundred percent survivorship

benefit, you would have to take a
10% haircut, just a, just about a 10%

Jon: the multiplier.

Louie: Mm-hmm.

With a multiplier.

So they would take your pensionable
amount and then they would

say, you get 90% of that and.

In return for giving up 10%, your
spouse gets that new a hundred

percent amount after you pass
away, which is a great option.

The 75% option, let's say once again
55, you both are 55 and you want her

to her or him to receive, 75% of your
pensionable amount upon your death, you

would be given up about 8%, of your.

Pensionable amount.

and then 50% it would be less than that.

So at a 50% rate it'd be about
5% or four point a half percent.

So those are just some,
just some quick ways.

And it, like I said, it depends on
the, age that you are when you retire.

It depends on your spouse's age, and
then it depends on the amount that

you want your spouse to receive.

So those are just some options
to be able to take care of

your spouse upon your death.

Jon: Yeah.

And that's, something to really
seriously consider when you're

thinking about these elections.

'cause once again, this is not something
that you can elect after the fact.

You can't be like, man, I've been
in the plan for 15 years and man,

it's been a good ride, but I feel
like I'm gonna tap out pretty soon.

And now my spouse is 10 years
younger than me, so I wanna make,

I wanna do the a hundred percent.

And it doesn't work that way when
you, when you make this election,

it's, it's irrevocable and it's
a, it's a one-time election.

So just be very thoughtful
when you're going through this.

And I would strongly, strongly advise,
when you're making these decisions, to

have as much information as you can in
totality, holistically thinking about

all the assets that you have, all your
potential liabilities, all the things

that make up your financial life.

Like you wanna have all those things,
considered before making any one of these.

'cause depending on where you're
at in life, it can really change.

and especially there's, I've noticed.

I wouldn't say recently, but there's,
some more of a, separation in spouse's

age, here at the fire department.

And I think a lot of that is, some of it
is because of divorce, quite frankly, and

the second marriages or third marriages,
and there's a wide variety of different

age banding that goes around there.

So be very thoughtful and considerate
when making the survivorship,

decision because it's a big one,

Obviously you care about your family
and, and who's going to get the, your

benefit, your heart earned benefit.

but just this should not be made in haste.

I would just, I can't encourage that nev.

Louie: I, and I, I would say there's also,
if you, if you look through the, the,

pension brochure that we linked to on our
Instagram pages, there's some other, more

nuanced options that you have, like pop-up
provisions and last survivor benefits.

And we don't have to go into
detail about a lot of those.

Just know that there are just some
options that your pension will give

you that the plan will give you.

and you pay for those by taking
a reduced pension amount.

I think that's the easiest way to say it.

And John, I don't know how you
look at it, but I, for me, I look

at these options as insurance

Jon: That's, that's all it is.

It's an insurance contract.

That's what this is.

I mean, every annuity has
the exact same things.

There's different survivorship options,
there's different percentages and

popup and all these other things.

But that's basically all it is.

And once again, some very
smart mathematical people

figure out the, the risks.

'cause that's what it is.

It's risk,

Louie: actuarial risks.

Yep.

Jon: And that's all
they're doing with this.

And each one of those multipliers
is the mathematicians basically

figuring out what's the risk that
the plan is taking by doing this.

Yeah.

That's as simple.

And I think that's a good way to frame it.

It, but it is insurance.

It's insurance for those
that you care about.

'cause you won't care 'cause you going.

Yep.

But for everyone else left behind, like
what kinda legacy or what, how do you

want to set them up and, we can't add any.

We can't at any point begin to say
one is more favorable than the other.

'cause this is truly very specific
based on your circumstances.

Louie: And I'm by no means am an
expert in the, in on insurance

premiums and what that would look
like to do an annuity like that.

I, I haven't looked at it enough, but I
could tell you that when I'm approaching

retirement, I am absolutely going to
consider taking one of these options, one

of these survivors benefit options, just
because I want to take care of Kaitlyn,

in the event of my untimely passing.

If I retire, if I retire at 55
and die at 58, I've, I've worked

hard for that pension and I
wanna make sure that she gets.

Some portion of it.

I don't know if it's 50% or a hundred
percent, but I think I'm willing to take

the haircut, during my lifetime in order
to make sure that she has a pension,

my pension for the rest of her life.

So that 75% option that they just came

Jon: out.

Yeah.

It's very interesting.

Yep.

Mm-hmm.

Louie: looking option and I'm
really looking hard at that.

and gravitating towards that, I was
really thinking about the 50%, just

because I, I feel like the, the,
whatever I said, the seven or 8%

haircut I would take would be worth it.

and it's even less with the
75% option that they have.

So I'm gonna look at those when I'm
there, just because I've worked hard for

this pension and I want, I want her to
collect on it in the event that I diary.

Hopefully that doesn't happen.

Hopefully we both live 25 years
after retirement and we can

both keep taking that pension.

But I just like being able to pay for
that insurance option and kind of make

sure that she's taken care of in the
event that something happens to me.

Yeah.

Jon: And you should look at it
through both lenses, so not only

your potential longevity, but also
your spouse's potential longevity.

And if those things are well
aligned, and you guys are both

the same age and you both.

Tend to, expire at the same
time, then this changes.

But if, if your spouse has, all of
their, people in their family live

to a hundred and you tap out at 70,
just that's something to be mindful

of, of really trying to set them
up for, for a long-term success.

so that's basically what the
survivor benefits are all about.

So, read through the brochure, but really
before making any decisions, really have

a good plan moving forward on why you're
selecting what you're selecting and what

the, what the ramifications for those are.

last but not least, in wrapping
up just some of the, the nuances

within our pension plan, and I hope.

What people realize is that
this is a pretty robust plan.

there's been a lot of enhancements
that have happened over several years

for our pension plan, and not only
making it, it's, I mean, it's shored

up from a funding status, but all these
other things, like it's pretty nice

that you've got all these options.

Sometimes it's.

Maybe too many options.

Louie: right?

It's overwhelming.

It overwhelms

Jon: people and they're like, oh my
God, this is a lot of math, these

multipliers, all these other things.

But I mean, at the end of the day,
I think that's what the, what the

plan is trying to do is just give
you optionality and just seeing what

makes the most sense for you guys.

So one of the things, and we talked
about this briefly, I think maybe

in one of the listener questions,
was about purchasing service credit.

This is something Louis and I always
give this presentation, to the

recruits as they're getting ready to
hit the line on just, fi financial

independence and just raising some
awareness with some financial literacy.

And we have a lot of people that did
a job before they came here, and they

have either money in a 401k or they had
public service credit because they worked,

as a police officer, as a firefighter
in the military, something like that.

And they're always like,
well, I've got this.

what should I do?

Should I buy service credit?

And this is one that we, we get asked a

Louie: a lot.

A lot.

Yep.

A lot.

Jon: What's your, what's your
initial thoughts when, when

people come to you with that?

It depends.

Louie: It of course, of course.

As always, I know you guys are rolling
your eyes every time we say that.

And, the reason, the reason why it's
particularly true in this situation

is because there are different,
different timelines that you have to

follow to purchase service credit.

sometimes they make you wait a year.

if you have public employment time
in which you served in a public

employment capacity, but were not
eligible for a retirement benefit.

or if you were a former military,
service member, you can purchase up to

five years of service credit for that.

If you did not.

Contribute to, us

Jon: Erra

Louie: and I, I don't know,
I'm, I'm over my skis here.

I, I don't know all of those ins
and outs and how someone would

qualify for that and not the other.

so that's why, when we say it depends,
it really depends on this situation.

but there are options to
purchase service credit.

and they, they, they charge you cash.

They make you pay cash in order
to buy this service credit.

And so when we get asked that question
is, Hey, should I buy service credit?

Man, that's a, that's a hard thing to
a, to, to answer because we want to

know, well, how, how long do you plan on
being here and when do you wanna retire?

And do you need those service credits,
in order to be able to hit your rule

of 80 and to receive a full benefit?

It all depends on things like that.

And then the other thing it depends
on is, well, how well do you think you

would do if you, instead of purchasing
service credit, invested that into a 4

57 or, or Roth IRA and I'll, I'll just
say this, and this is very general advice

because I know that's what people are
looking for, is like, Hey, just gimme

an idea of what to think about it.

I, I've told people, look, I,
I'm not a big fan of putting

your eggs in one basket.

Yeah.

And if you're saying,
Hey, I can, I can either.

Purchase service credit or
I can contribute to a 4 57.

My gut would just tell me, contribute
to the 4 57 because, if you invest

that well, you can earn somewhere
between eight and 10% on average,

throughout the long term of your career.

And I like spreading out that risk and
not just putting it all with a pension.

So I default to telling people, let's
not talk about purchasing service

credit unless you are maxing out your
4 57 and your Roth IRA and you're

still looking for ways to save.

If that's the case, then yes, purchasing
service credit is a great option.

and, and the truth is it might be a
good option for you even if you're

not maxing out your 4 57 and Roth IRA.

I just feel like those are really,
really good plans that we have.

The 4 57 and the IRA
and you should consider.

starting to fill those buckets up Yeah.

Before we start purchasing service credit.

I don't know if you agree with that,
John, but that's what I've been

telling people because I feel like
you're, you're probably not gonna

regret putting money into a 4 57.

I don't think you're gonna be like, oh
man, I wish I didn't have this 4 57 money.

I wish I would've instead
bought service credit.

Yeah.

Jon: Yeah.

I think that's a good way to.

Like logically frame
it and think about it.

I, I tend to lean to, honestly a
strong indication, whether it's public

service credit or private service
credit, because once again, Louis

said there's, there's some nuances.

So after one year, which typically for
most people in this region, you're still

not out at your first grade salary.

So you're at a lower, you're buying in at
lower rates as far as what it's gonna cost

you to purchase those service credits.

So after, if you're purchasing
public service credit, you

only have to wait one year.

After one year.

If you've got the money,
that's the time to do it.

Don't wait because it's just
gonna cost you more because your

salary has gone up and you're
gonna be paying at a higher rate.

Private is man private.

For me, most times is almost like
a non non-starter because now

you've had to wait five years.

Everyone in the region, you are
now at a first grade firefighter,

which is where you peak out at minus
longevity and some other stuff.

So it's gonna cost you a lot
more to buy into that plan.

and I totally agree with Louis as
far as risk pooling and diversifying.

I have been trained to think
about, not the worst case scenario,

but all the potential what ifs.

And I always go to someone and be like,
okay, what if you had whatever, we'll

just call it $150,000 in this 401k.

'cause you go, you worked at some bank
for a while and then after five years

like that money has now grown to 200
grand and you're able to buy five years.

That's awesome.

Right?

So you've been on the job for
five years and you're gonna buy

five years of service credit.

So basically you're in it for 10 years.

what happens if something happens?

You either get a disability or
something happens where you can't

work here and now all that money is
locked up into a defined benefit plan.

Like honestly.

10 years here is not great.

Like the defined benefit with the
miracle of what it is and why it is

really effective and who it's really
designed for is those people that

can get to that rule of 80, they
can get in 25, 30 even more years.

That's really where you start to get a
lot more benefit or bang for your buck.

so that's just one where I'm
just always very hesitant.

Now if they wanna buy a year or two
and it just makes them more at ease

or they've got a plan of they want to
retire at a certain age and they seem

like they're gonna carry that out.

there is options.

And for some people it is good options.

the thing I don't like about it is you're
taking a lot of risk at the beginning.

You're assuming that you're
gonna be here for a long time.

You're assuming that you're gonna love
this job, you're assuming a lot of things.

And when you're 25 or 30 man, there's a
whole lot of life ahead of you and you

just don't know what that's gonna mean.

And I just don't wanna see our folks
get of their financial assets locked

up in one plan, in one pension.

And that's just how I
tended to Think of things.

So I don't want to poo poo this and I hope
that's not what you guys are receiving.

Like Louis and I are
completely against this.

I just think it's not as easy as
oh, I've got some money in my 401k,

I'm just gonna buy some years.

think about what that money is and
how potentially you could invest

that money, in order to achieve that.

'cause that's what most people are doing,
is they're just rolling over one of their

retirement accounts or, other pensionable
items in order to buy those years.

Yeah.

Does that make, does
that kind of make sense?

Louie: Yep.

I totally agree.

I think, I hadn't really thought about
what if you don't work a full career

here and you bought service credit
and now you still have to take the hit

from an early retirement perspective.

Then all of a sudden it really didn't
make sense for you to buy service credit.

that money would've served you
better had you just kept it invested

in the market earning, somewhere
between eight and 10% a year.

good point.

That's a good way to look at it.

So yes, we're not poo-pooing it
for a lot of people it does make

sense, but that is why it's, it,
it depends on what your service is.

When you got hired with a fire
service, how long you're planning on

being here, do you really love it?

are you gonna hopefully get lucky
and have a full healthy career here?

All those things go into, consideration
when you're gonna purchase service credit.

Whereas if it's sitting in a 4 57 or an
IRA or a 401k with a different employer.

Man, you have that regardless of what
happens at the fire service, regardless

of how fruitful your career is or
is not here, you're gonna have that

money invested working for you, and
you're gonna be able to give yourself a

pension, if you will, from that money.

And I think that that is,
that's really valuable.

And even though John and I have called
the pension, the, the cornerstone of,

financial independent for firefighters,
which is true, we, we look at it

as, as only one of the cornerstones,
or at least I'm trying to build

my financial, picture so that it's
only one of those legs of the stool.

But I also have a 4 57 and an
IRA and, 401k from, my spouse.

And so we're, we're looking at all of
those, and we want to, to spread out

our risk so that if one of those, one of
those legs of the stool fails, we still

have money in other, in, in other legs.

So, if the pension were to go bankrupt,
which we don't think it will, don't,

we're not trying to be an alarmist here.

But if it did well, we would
still have money in our 4 57 and

Jon: you got other buckets to pull from.

Exactly.

Yeah.

Louie: I just like that idea.

I just feel like it gives me some
security and some, diversification of

risk that makes me sleep well at night.

Jon: Yeah, I just, yeah, the, the one
thing I just don't like the most is,

'cause mathematically it makes the
most sense that if you are going to

purchase service credit, do it as soon
as you can just from a mathematical,

I'm getting in at the cheapest rate.

and that's just asking a lot
after someone's been here for

a year or even for five years.

Is this truly something that
you're gonna stick out and do

for another 20 or 25 years?

And I don't know, I used to always say
yeah, for the most people, but we're

starting to see a trend where people
are just being more mobile or they

just want different opportunities.

And we just want you to have as
many opportunities as you can

and have as many options from a
financial, asset standpoint and where

you're gonna pour that money from.

So that's what we're gonna
talk about for, service credit.

we also recognize, that, we're talked.

Exclusively about the defined
benefit plan, That's what this

whole thing was all about.

We also know that there's other
pension plans that our members have

access to or are currently enrolled.

There's the hybrid plan, which
is a split between a defined

benefit and the 4 0 1 a plan.

And then we have people that are
just straight money purchase plans,

That's just a straight 4 0 1 a plan.

we do recognize that and we, we don't
wanna leave out that, that listenership,

on potential things that we wanna discuss.

So, Louis and I have heard you guys
and we understand, at least for West

Metro, that's still about 60 of our
members that are in the money purchase

component of it, and they want

Us to talk about the plan, not only
how it's funded, but just things

to think about when it comes from
like an investment standpoint.

So we hear you loud and clear, and I
know as our podcast is growing and we're

getting a broader audience out there,
there are places like South Metro,

those guys, for the most part, all their
new hires are still in a 4 0 1 a plan.

They're not in the defined benefit plan,
and they're one of the largest fire

departments in the state of Colorado.

So we definitely hear
you guys on that one.

So we will, we'll give another episode
that we'll dedicate to, probably a

mixture between not only people that
are in the hybrid component, but

also in the money purchase component.

Louie: Yeah.

We just didn't want to convolute it by
trying to add that in or try to make

it like a, an add-on to, oh, well, you
gotta think about this if you have the

money purchased, that it deserves to
be a separate conversation and not part

of the defined benefit pension plan.

Jon: No, 100%.

So we hear you guys, loud and
clear on that one, and that

will be up for a future episode.

so this was, wrapping up kind
of the two part series, if

you will, from the pension.

There's obviously, Louis and I, if
you guys can't tell, we we really

do believe in the defined benefit.

we believe in the, the purpose behind
it, the intent behind it, the safety

net where it takes a lot of the thought
process out of investing out of our

members hands, which can, quite frankly,
when we were talking about, DraftKings

and, all these other things, it really
does and I know when West Metro elected

to go back into the pension plan, the
people that were really pushing that

from that were a lot of the union.

E-board because they recognized just
some of the risks that, our members

were taking by, investing, their monies
themselves and quite frankly, being wiped

out after 2008 and 2009, and they just
didn't want that, for the next generation.

So there's a lot to unpack there.

Louie: Yep.

Jon: All right.

Anything else you want to add for
the old pension episode there?

Lb?

Louie: No, I think that was a
good overview of the pension.

I think it gives, I hope
it gives you guys a better.

Feel for what your pension is about,
how it works, what you might get when

you retire, what your options are
as you're approaching retirement.

And just know it's an awesome thing.

There's not a lot of people with
pensions and there's even fewer

people with solid financial pensions,
and that is what we have here.

We are very blessed to have
a pension as our cornerstone

for financial independence.

And someday, I mean, what you're working
for, what you're working hard for now,

just remember this during those late
night calls and those lift assist when

you're getting up at two, three in
the morning a couple times, is that,

someday you are going to retire and
your pension is gonna be there for you.

It's gonna give you a monthly benefit and
you're gonna be able to cash that check

and travel with your spouse and, have a
good time and not have to worry about the

ups and downs of the market because you're
gonna have this solid check that comes in.

Every month without fail.

That's a really, really cool thing
that not a lot of people have.

So, we're blessed to have it.

We're, fortunate that we're working
for it, and, we have a great plan.

FPPA is solid and if anything changes
in that, and if we think that as the

years go by, something's wrong with that.

John.

And I will tell you, we're, we're
gonna shoot straight with you.

we're big believers in the pension though,
and we're really excited that we're

gonna have that someday when we retire.

Jon: Yeah.

No, that's, really well said,
Louie, to wrap up this episode.

So it's, it really should, at the
end of the day, just give our members

a little bit more peace of mind.

This job doesn't always offer that
because of sleep deprivation and all

the other things that we have to, face.

But this is really one of the things
that, we're looking out for you and

I know FPPA is looking out for you,
and it's just one of those things

that should just make, the decision
of whether or not to retire and how

you're gonna retire a little bit easier.

'cause it takes a lot of the, the nuances
of market conditions out of it, and you

just know what your benefit is gonna be.

And then you go on with the next
chapter of your life, which hopefully

is a great chapter and it's a long
chapter and you get to have a lot

of different experiences with the
people that you wanna experience with.

So, without further ado,
another great episode.

Louis, I feel like you
carried me on this one.

So, nonetheless, it's, been a pleasure.

and I really am.

humbled by a lot of the comments that
we've gotten that, you know, I don't feel

like we're wasting our breath with this.

it makes a lot of sense for people.

And whether you're listening to us in your
car or on a walk, or you're the new guy

cleaning the station, toilets, whatever
that is, we, we take this seriously.

We wanna do a good job.

So if you guys wanna see something
different right from the way that we

do this or what we talk about, you
know, how to get a hold of us by now,

ask the fiscal firehouse@gmail.com

is the best, email link.

And then what's the,
what's the gram handle?

Louie: just fiscal firehouse.

At Fiscal Firehouse.

You can send a direct message to us on
there and we'll be able to address those.

And we do try to do those
throughout episodes.

And maybe one day we'll do another
specific episode where it's just answering

questions if we get enough of them.

So yeah, ask fiscal firehouse@gmail.com

or at fiscal firehouse on Instagram.

Jon: Yep.

Well, enjoy the, basketball
that's about ready to ensue for

us for the next couple weeks.

They, uh, you know what the
number one elective operation

that has performed this week.

Louie: a vasectomy.

Jon: The vasectomy.

The vasectomy.

That's right.

So for all

Louie: I need to get

Jon: listened to this,
I'm looking at you, Louie.

Louie: I gotta do it

Jon: hopefully you've got all
the things that you need in

order to take care of yourself.

enjoy sitting on the couch

Louie: Talk about money saving tips.

That's what it should have been.

It's like you wanna save some
money, get a vasectomy, you'll save

Jon: are gonna lead with that next time.

Oh my god.

Hundreds of thousands.

Actually, when it calculate it
all, it's probably millions.

So we kind of blew that one.

We should have opened up with that.

This is the vasectomy episode, but, no,
if you got a team, good luck with your

brackets, whoever you're rooting for.

if you're actually at the, ball
arena in watching the game right now,

hopefully you guys are having a great
time and are rooting for the badgers

and not the big blue, but whoa, whoa.

Nonetheless, nonetheless, until, the next
episode, everyone stay safe out there.

Thanks for listening.

have a wonderful weekend.

Louie: safe and keep saving.

Disclosure: The Fiscal Firehouse
Podcast is a podcast curated

specifically for local 1309 members.

This podcast is for informational
and educational purposes only,

and should not be construed as
professional financial advice.

Should you need professional
advice, consult a licensed

financial advisor or tax advisor.

The opinions of John Beatty, Louis
Barilla and their castmates are

solely their own, and don't reflect
that of West Metro Fire Rescue.