Understanding great literature is better than trying to read and understand (yet) another business book, Leadership Lessons From The Great Books leverages insights from the GREAT BOOKS of the Western canon to explain, dissect, and analyze leadership best practices for the post-modern leader.
Beautiful. All right. Leadership Lessons from
the Great Books Podcast, bonus episode with Harvey
Seifter. We're going to be talking about Václav
Havel's essay, The Power of the
Powerless Redux, in
3, 2, 1.
Hello, my name is Haysan Sorels, and
this is the Leadership Lessons from the Great Books
podcast. No episode number on this
one. This is a bonus episode
today. I want to open up
before we really get started and jump in with
an excerpt from the essay we're actually going to
be Recovering from a previous episode today.
And I quote from the writer. The manager of a fruit and
vegetable shop places in his window among the onions and
carrots the slogan Workers of the World Unite.
Why does he do it? What is he trying to communicate to the world?
Is he genuinely enthusiastic about the idea of unity among the workers
of the world? Is his enthusiasm so great that he feels an
irrepressible impulse to acquaint the public with his ideals?
Has he really given more than a moment's thought to how such a unification might
occur and what it would mean? I
think it can be safely assumed that the overwhelming majority of shopkeepers never
think about the slogans they put in their windows, nor do they use them to
express their real opinions. That poster was
delivered to our green grocer from the enterprise headquarters, along
with the onions and the carrots. He put them
all under the window simply because it has been done that way for years, because
everyone does it, and because that is the way it
has to be. If he were to
refuse, there would be trouble. He could be reproached for not
having the proper decoration in his window. Someone might even accuse him of
disloyalty. He does it because these things must
be done if one is to get along in life. It is one of the
thousands of details that guarantee him a relatively tranquil
life. quote unquote, in harmony with society,
as they say. Obviously, the greengrocer
is indifferent to the semantic content of the slogan on exhibit.
He does not put the slogan in his window from any personal desire to acquaint
the public with the ideal it expresses. This, of course, does not mean that his
action has no motive or significance at all, or that
the slogan communicates nothing to anyone. The slogan is
really a sign. And as such, it contains a subliminal but
very definite message. Verbally,
it might be expressed this way: I, the greengrocer XY, live
here, and I know what I must do. I behave in the manner expected of
me. I can be depended upon and am beyond reproach. I am obedient,
and therefore I have the right to be left in peace.
This message, of course, has an addressee. It is directed above.
to the greengrocer's superior. And at the same time, it is a shield that
protects the greengrocer from potential informers.
The slogan's real meaning, therefore, is rooted
firmly in the greengrocer's existence. It
reflects his vital interests.
But what are those
interests?
Entrance. And that is a reading
from the post, the essay that we are
going to cover today, an essay actually that we've covered on this show in
episode number 102 with our guest
co-host at the time, Libby Unger. And you can go back and listen to that
episode. This essay tied in with
thoughts we had around War and Peace,
City of God by St. Augustine of Hippo,
and of course, our thoughts we had about the author
and the UAW and the nature of what really
Labor Day means when we really celebrate that
day at the end of the summer. However, it's been a couple of
years since we've looked at this essay on this podcast, and
our guest co-host today actually reached out to us and
said, hey, uh, wouldn't it be interesting
to talk about this again? Thus, this is a
Redux episode. Think like Francis Ford Coppola when he,
uh, when he did that movie Apocalypse Now, and then he re-released it with a
bunch of extra items and he called it Apocalypse Now Redux. Or
think about The Godfather, one of my favorite movies
that of course starts off with the opening line, I believe
in America. Which, by the way, I do too.
That was even re-released probably about 20 years ago
with some extra bonus footage. Well, this is
what we are doing today, but we're doing it in a little bit of a
different way with a new guest co-host.
Now, this essay is really
important And I want to emphasize this up front in
addressing the idea of holding individual conscience
pure and resisting
societal overreach, whether in a society that claims to
be quote unquote free and democratic, but is not
in practical terms, or in a society that refuses to
recognize its own growing tyrannical
Tendencies, even those at the cultural
and social level, which, by the way, is where they always
start before they are hardened into public policy
and then into law that needs to be enforced
by someone. We're going to
talk about a lot of this. We're going to revisit some of the
questions that we had a couple of years ago when we looked at this essay.
And of course, we're going to do this, as I said before, with a new
guest co-host today that I want to bring on in just a moment.
So you may be wondering what this essay is. Well, today we are going to
be covering The Power of
the Powerless by Václav Havel.
Leaders, it's been a couple of years since we read this, but the,
the winds and the tides Have shifted a little bit.
And now we're in a little bit of a different space where
being a dissident or cosplaying being a dissident
doesn't have as much social utility
as it previously did.
But all the social utility still hasn't drained completely out of the pool.
So it's worthwhile for us to pay attention to it. By reading this
episode, by reading this essay today.
And to join us in our conversation, to walk along our path,
walk along our journey, is our returning—
well, not even our returning, our new co-host, as I said before, Harvey
Seifter. Now Harvey's going to introduce himself. He's going to talk a little bit about
himself. So I'm going to get out of the way and let him do that.
But I would like to welcome him to the show. So how you doing today,
Harvey? How's it going? Doing great, Jesan, and thank you so much for having me
on the show today. And thanks so much for focusing,
taking the time, coming back to The Power of the Powerless and
Havel's work, because I think it's so important for our time and
really for all time. Absolutely. And it's hyper important, I think, for
leaders, because leadership really has to think
clearly. One of the things that we talked about recently in our
covering of Shakespeare's plays, particularly the
tragedy, or maybe not the tragedy, the life of Henry V. We talked a lot
about category errors. And I think one of the
challenges of our time is that leaders
in particular, but this whole, but folks and individuals in
society in general, because we are bombarded with so much information,
are challenged by making errors of category. We don't
actually know how to qualify things and put them in their right boxes.
And so there's a lot of cultural confusion. And Havel, in
his essay, doesn't suffer from any of this. He doesn't suffer from categorical
confusion. He knows the categories. He understands the boxes. He's
asking the questions. And this is, this serves as a
sort of beacon for leaders, I believe. And that's why we're
revisiting this. One of the many reasons why we're revisiting this as well.
So, Harvey, why don't you tell folks about who you are and about what you
do? Okay, terrific. Thank you. So, um,
maybe the best way to, to, to kind of put this all
together is to start with the beginning, which is
that I learned to read music before I learned to read English. It was my
first language. Uh, classically trained violinist, uh,
conductor, uh, played in orchestras, conducted
orchestras. In college, I started hanging out with the rougher crowd, so I did theater.
And so music and theater were kind of the— were the starting point for me
with, with, with, with pretty much everything. But, um, had a
considerable career in theater, directing, producing,
directing theaters. I was the director of Theater for the New City in New
York in the '80s in the East Village. I was its executive director
and then went out to San Francisco, the Magic Theater, and so did
hundreds of new plays,
experimental work, all different kinds of— Along the way,
I found myself as the director of a really remarkable
orchestra called Orpheus Chamber Orchestra. So Orpheus is one of the world's
great orchestras. It's also known as the conductorless orchestra. It's
the only orchestra in the world that rehearses and records and performs all of its
work without a conductor. And in that process, I began to discover all
kinds of things about how orchestras work, how music is made, and how
ensembles work, but more broadly about how teams work, how
collaboration can happen. And I began to discover that there were
things in the way that the orchestra worked that had really
powerful implications for organizations, for businesses, and
precisely the direction that the world was moving. So I started—
began to explore that in a structured way, set up a laboratory in the City
University, taught a bunch of courses in organizational
psychology and leadership with the orchestra. Eventually, we began
to form a management consulting practice. We, we,
as we barnstormed the world with our concerts and performed all over, uh,
in great concert halls by night, we essentially rehearsed those
pieces by day in front of Fortune 500 audiences as
process demonstrations. After some years of doing that, I
kind of came to the conclusion that there was something really
important that was happening here beyond just what you could learn from the conductorless
orchestra. More broadly, what you could learn from art
and from artistic skills and processes, practices that could have
a really powerful set of impacts and implications for a pretty
broad range of human endeavor. Began— I wrote a
book about it. There was a Harvard case study about this. There are a lot
of different things that began to grow from it. And then eventually I formed a
partnership with the National Science Foundation. I formed my first organization,
the Art of Science Learning, as a research center funded by the National Science
Foundation and gathered lots of data, did lots of experimental studies
and research looking at what is the actual impact of the arts and
arts-based learning on leaders, on innovation, on
creativity, on the way people think, the way people behave, their resilience, their
empathy, all of these different kinds of things. And then eventually began to
also scale that into organizations, developed a
partnership with GE, and we, we set up an arts-based
learning center on the Crotonville campus, scaled it across the GE
Global Leadership Platform, working with And that's 35,000 leaders
all over the world. So that's a little bit about my background and work. I
formed my second organization, Creating Futures at Work, to continue
to bring it into organizations. It's also, among other things now,
we also do incubators for innovation. We
have a whole network of coaches around the world that we've certified and
trained in our techniques and also some of
the assessment tools that we've gathered.
It all has come together in recent years in those areas, but
also with an increasing focus on ethics and the
relationship between ethics, art, innovation,
and the future. So let me pause here
before you jump into Power of the Powerless and sort of how that book has
impacted you. I wrote down several— I wrote down, took a couple of notes as
you were talking, as you could tell. So you have that strong music
and theater background. And you've got The Art
of Science Learning and Creating Futures That Work as both of your organizations.
And we'll have links to both of those in the show notes so you can
go check out Harvey's work and maybe connect with him and see if you want
to bring him into your organization and do some work with him. I
have a background in the arts as well. Most people don't know
this because I don't necessarily trumpet it everywhere. But my
bachelor's degree is in the fine arts. I had an emphasis in printmaking
and drawing, also in
painting, and I did a fair bit of dabbling in sculpture. I was always more
of a visual arts guy because I was hooked into comics when I was
like 6 years old, and then from there I was off to the races, you
know. And the thing
that I have discovered in the course of my non-arts
career, because I went into conflict resolution, I went into
administration, and then I went into entrepreneurship and Now I am
here in the place where I am at now, as a
podcast host, you know, a book author and consultant and other,
other, other things in the space of leadership development. What
I have discovered is, and maybe you share this observation as well,
while the actual physical act of making a piece of visual art,
I don't do on the regular basis anymore.
I still have retained over the course of 20 years,
the ability that the
discipline of being in the arts gave me, which for me was
the ability to see. And this is the way I frame it to folks who
aren't in the arts. Yeah. And when I say see, I mean,
observe carefully, observe closely to be able to see the
inside of things. You talk about leading with empathy and engaging around empathy.
I don't frame it in those kinds of terms. in the social-emotional learning
kinds of terms. I frame it more in just the observation and
characterization terms, right? So not only be able to see inside of a
piece of art, being able to spot a Picasso at 500 feet and know the
difference between that and, you know,
a Rubens or something like that, right? But
also in being able to see how people
engage with each other or being able to see how organizations can grow or being
able to see how teams interact. And so for me, it's a term I frame
it in terms of sight. I don't know if that resonates with you, but that's
where I come from in my arts background. That's incredibly powerful.
It's a wonderful way of putting it, Hasan. So we do a tremendous
amount of work with observation, with sight, and actually with all
of the senses. And the, you know,
when you work with art, you learn to see things that other people don't. You
learn to see the world in ways that other people really can't. We
do lots of very, very basic work. What happens when you turn something upside
down? And how does it look? What do you
learn? What emerges? We work with negative space as a concept.
So we work with many, many different dimensions of
seeing and hearing and touching and feeling and
all of the senses. And then we also work a
lot with connection because that's another thing that you get by working with art.
You learn to see the world in other ways. You learn to connect on levels
that other people really can't. And it opens up those possibilities
tremendously. And then there's a third thing that happens once you can actually see.
And once you can connect, you can create, you can build, you can make
things. And it's an incredibly
powerful, rich, multidimensional doorway into
your own possibilities, the possibilities in the world around you. And how do
you move from this realm of people think about ideas all the
time? And a lot of people think that innovation is actually coming up with great
ideas that other people should do. And anybody who's ever made
any art of any kind knows exactly what that's not and what
that is. That's right. That's right. Well, you know, I,
I tell my kids, you know, and my wife was an
art educator for many, many years, you know, was a photographer,
owned her own photography business for a long time. And now,
you know, we homeschool our kids and we raise them in an arts
an arts household, you know, reading
literature. And I've talked about this on the show before, but reading
literature, having deep conversations around a wide
range of areas, teaching my children not what to think,
but how to think has been incredibly important for myself and my wife, you know,
in raising our kids to be future leaders, which is what I consistently
tell them that they're always— that's what we're doing, right? Whether they are
accepting of that currently or not. It doesn't matter. Like, by
default, you're going to be a leader. I hate to tell you this. The way
we're— what we're pushing out of this household,
sorry, it's going to default to you, right? And you're going to be
equipped, by the way, in order to be able to do that, even if you
don't go into the arts, even if you go into— like, one of my children
is very science-oriented, extremely science-oriented. And
she's going to go into either the sciences or the law, depending
upon, like, sort of where her, where her track is. Another one of my
children, she is really focused
on becoming the best,
well, not right now, but she's becoming the best like public servant and civil servant
she possibly can while also balancing that with trying to be a homemaker and all
of that. I've got my older son, he's a reporter. And so
journalism, I mean, getting into all of that. And then my youngest son, the,
the, the, the, you know, he's, he's 9. So like the water's still, you know,
forming, right? The Jell-O hasn't yet, hasn't yet. You know,
the gel was still shaky in the mold, right? So, but it's okay. It's coming
along. You know, he's reading books. He's beginning to think. He's beginning to put ideas
together, things like that. And so I'm saying
all that to say that I think the way you
framed how we move from seeing to connection to
possibility to creativity, I wish
more of the conversation around innovation, and we'll get, again, we'll get to Power of
the Powerless here in just a moment. But I wish more of the conversation around
innovation and around the desire for innovation would
move from a mechanized engineering
financialized sort of move to more of what you're talking
about. And this is why I love what you're doing here with both the Art
of Science Learning and Creating Futures That Work. Well, you know, you're
describing such a rich generative kind of environment
that I've been going back now to your kids and what they're
experiencing, and the ways that these things come together. And I think it
was Steve Jobs who once said that he didn't really
understand the distinction between an artist and a scientist because they're just all
trying to answer the same fundamental questions using different
ways. But I, you know, when I first formed the Art of Science Learning and
we were kind of hunting around what's the right thing to name this
organization, and there's a quote by Leonardo da
Vinci that I've always loved, and the quote is, study the art of
science and the science of art, learn that everything
connects to everything else. And that's actually how we named the Art of Science
Learning. And I think these things do connect really powerfully. And art
brings us that ability to see and to
connect and to engage and to create. And science brings
us all kinds of powerful tools that help us to also see in fresh
ways and connect and create. It helps us to measure and to ground
and to make things purposeful. So when we can bring that all together, But,
you know, and now to maybe segue for a minute,
Havel. Havel, in the literary
tradition that he grew out of, and the
writers who were the early dissidents before they were even thought of as
dissidents, going back to the '50s and the '60s when
Havel was really just starting out in his theater and so forth. And there was
a phrase Stalin used this in the '30s. Mm-hmm. in the '30s,
he called writers the engineers of souls.
And there was a great friend of Havel's, a colleague, a Czech
writer by the name of Skravecky, who later emigrated to Canada. And he
wrote this wonderful novel, The Engineer of Human Souls.
And I think of that, and I thought of that book actually
as I was rereading for the 3rd time in my life, The
Power of the Powerless, in order to prep for this podcast.
And I, and I, my mind went back to that novel, actually, because
there is this idea, okay, so systems,
systems are everything. Systems are so powerful. And
we think about systems constantly. And if we can just come up with the right
systems, everything will work. And we can just engineer the human soul.
And of course, Havel says front and center, square on in The
Power of the Powerless, systems actually are
irrelevant. Systems are not the issue.
You cannot improve the world by making better systems.
You can improve the world by living better lives. And if you do,
you will create better systems. Mm-hmm.
There's a desire in our culture
And it's been a desire for a long time. I think that it really got
on steroids when the commercial internet
got turned on in 1989, and we didn't realize it at the time.
We didn't realize just how
impactful the internet was actually going to be. We had no clue.
And it's been almost 50 years since the commercial internet got turned on in
1989 by Timothy Berners-Lee. We're almost at the 50th anniversary of that.
And we still don't really understand what the internet is doing. We really
don't get it. And when you talk about the engineer of
human souls, I look at our tools, right? And
we are just as much a product of our
tools as our tools are a product of us. I'm beginning to sort of
mash around with this idea. And,
and I think it's a good time to begin to mash around with this idea
because LLMs are coming. And that's the next steroid level up,
you know, on top of the internet. And
when you talk about Havel and you talk about
the background that he came out of, and by the
way, I got to be honest, and I mentioned this in the previous episode too,
episode number 102, when we talked with Libby Unger, I always
confuse Havel with, or at least I always used to confuse him with Lech
Walesa. I always used to confuse the 2 guys in my head, you know, and
it's because when he was, when the fall of the Soviet Union happened, happened in
'89. You know, I was like 10 years old when this happened, you know. So
I remember sitting on the floor watching it on television, and my father was kind
of going crazy because he— I mean, nobody in that generation at that time thought,
right, that it would ever— that the Berlin Wall would ever— that was—
people today, 40 years later,
don't understand how revolutionary that actually was when it happened.
No. So that, I mean, that's That
moment, I'm sorry, I didn't— Yeah, no, no, no, you're right. That, that moment
was the moment. Incredible. For me, that
moment was the moment and that broader moment of just when that was emerging.
That's when I actually read Power of the Powerless for the first
time. I got to know Havel as a playwright
because my background is in theater and I was interested in his plays and I
began to read them and, and I began to really find
myself drawn to these strange worlds that they were talking about that I
sort of got. and sort of didn't. And
this incredible hollowness in his characters,
not in the characters themselves, but in the lives that they were living and the
disconnect between those lives and what these characters were
trying to actually do and feel and emerge and experience. That
I scratched my head at that and wondered, what is all of that? And then
a couple of years later, in around 1984, '83,
'84, I, I got a fellowship, uh, from the Goethe Institute,
and I went and spent time in, in Europe for the first significant time,
for the first time. And I, and I went to, to Germany. I was doing
work in theater, and part of that took me to East Germany
back in the bad old days. So I was spending time in East Berlin,
and I saw this up front and
very close. And I mean, incredible things to see and to
experience, but but raising even more questions. I remember
that when I was in East Berlin at that time, so because I was
a Western minor dignitary of sorts and on an
official visit and so on and so forth, so they set me up
to have lunch with the Deputy Minister of Culture
for East Berlin. And so
in old East Berlin, where life was
kind of grim and kind of that way. But it wasn't— I
mean, it wasn't suffering in the sense that there was a level
of prosperity and reasonable comfort. I mean, people weren't going hungry. They were, you
know, they could take, you know, vacations in the East Bloc and so
on and so forth. But it was a very constrained and kind of
hollow existence in that sense. Mm-hmm. But right in the middle of that, there was
this one square where all the arts organizations
And everything in East Berlin was gray and drab,
and this one square, everything was gold and red and burgundy and
beautifully, warmly, richly lit. And if you put your
connections together for a year, you might be able to
score a couple of tickets to go with your wife to the opera and maybe
have a dinner in, in, in, in, in the restaurant there and have a
different kind of life. So that's where he took me, and There was
a lot of drinking at that time among
the people who were in official positions.
And also what was happening at that time is that Dallas
was really popular in American TV. Yes. And
so it was illegal but universally done among
the power of East Germany that they would be watching Western TV, especially
Dallas. So I was having this lunch with this guy, And
all of a sudden, apropos of absolutely nothing, but after 5 or 6 beers,
he looked at me very pugnaciously and he said,
you know, I get a feeling of pride as a German when I watch Dallas
on Western television. And there was no context then at all. So I
just sort of said, yeah, exactly that kind of— what is this? What?
But I figured, okay, I'll bite. And he said, I
get a feeling of pride as a German because I see that an
American millionaire is driving a Mercedes-Benz.
So 2 things happened to me at that moment. I registered all of those
contradictions. The first, this was 5 years before the Berlin
Wall fell down. But at that moment, I knew it was
coming. I could just feel it. I mean, the hollowness. But the other thing
was, I suddenly understood the hollowness of Havel's
characters. They were all putting up these
official signs that they And they were living their lives around it. And
none of them believed any of it. And yeah,
inauthenticity was just killing the society.
This opens up the door to something that I want to talk
about, that inauthenticity, that, that hollowness, that
disconnection that you're talking about. So
I would assert that In the
year of our Lord 2026, and I'm just using that as an appellation because that's
the appellation you use, we
are experiencing the same sort of
hollowness that you saw in East Germany,
except the hollowness is the disconnect between
the face people put online, the avatars we
all walk around with. in our very online
interactions that we have and the real
lives we actually live with real people in real life, IRL,
right? In real life. Perfectly said. I, I, that, yes.
Yes. And I think the challenge for
young leaders, the challenge for young people overall, but young leaders in
particular. And when I say young, I do mean chronologically young. I mean
the 18 to 34-year-old folks, the massive challenge that they are having right now
is They don't have a dissident writer
that can express in a Václav Havel
theater writer kind of way
that hollowness. They don't really have that.
And this is why I'll trace this to pop culture because one of the other
things is I'm a huge film guy, right? We talk a lot about film on
this show. And my regular
co-host, Tom Libby, He and I are both film fans and film,
we just, oh my God, I'm ridiculous with film, right? And
where that hollowness would be exposed is in film,
but the writers in the room
were raised in that hollowness. And so they don't see it
as being hollow. It's just the way that it is. So you have a
generation of people that are in the writer's room, and that's the millennial generation who
are currently in the writer's rooms. of Hollywood television shows and
movies right now being led by Gen
Xers whose only response to
the hollowness was to build the internet because they thought that that was the place
where they were going to go. And so they built the internet with all these
assumptions, but the internet turned out to not have weight to
it at all. It turned out to be hollow for as much as an impact
as it has had, it turned out to be hollow. So they didn't have the
gift to give the millennials other than hollowness. The millennial writers
are now operating underneath that hollowness, and the Gen
Z audiences that are looking for meaning
don't have a writer who has the chops
or even the guts and the courage to
engage with that hollowness in the way that Havel did for his
generation in not only
East Germany, but across Eastern Europe as well. Am I onto something
here, or is this a terrible analogy? I don't think it's a terrible
analogy at all, but, but I, I guess I would look at it maybe as
a reverse way of thinking about, about this.
So, Havel would say
each person is the master of their own fate. That actually is a
line from Temptation. a really
extraordinary play of his, which I directed in, in, in, in, in, in,
in 1990, actually, right as all this was going on.
And it's his own version of the Faust story. And it's both
wildly satirical and it's, it's, it hits
home very powerfully. So Havel would say
authenticity lies not in what teachers
teach us, It doesn't lie in the systems that we
build or the structures that we create. It lies in
how we construct our lives. And construct means
live. The choices that we make and how those
align with who we actually are as
people, as humans, as moral agents
responsible for those choices and those outcomes.
So Havel looked at the world around him and he said, there's 2 things going
on here. One is that, that we live in a, in a, in a what
he called a post-totalitarian society. What all he meant with
that is that it's a more subtle form
of unfreedom where in the totalitarian
society you had Big Brother who was controlling everything. And in the
post-totalitarian society, through skillful manipulation of
rewards and punishments and social currents and all the rest, it's simply
Big Brother is simply implanted inside ourselves. So we will
actually censor and regulate ourselves. Okay, so that's,
that's, that's the first part of this. But the second part is Hodel,
and, and, and he was very clear in, in his way of
viewing it, his orientation, and it was very clear in the world that, that, that
we all lived in at that time. The locus of the worst
of that was to be found in, in, in Soviet Union,
East Bloc, and communist countries. That it was not exclusively there,
but that, but that was sort of centered. But then he also said there's
another side to it. And here the worst part isn't necessarily found in the
communist countries. It's often found in the capitalist countries, or it's often found in, in,
in what we think of as democratic societies. And that is the
hollowness of not having a purpose, the hollowness of not
having something that is more important to you than the
fulfillment of basic material goods, needs, and pleasures.
Okay. And that is really kind of
critical because if you look at now, fast forward to Havel
a half generation later, now as the president of
this country and what he was dealing with and, and, and the
society that he was trying to help shape, guide, lead,
help emerge. It's not just about how
do you actually free yourself from the post-totalitarian constraints that we've
implanted inside of ourselves and which we're encouraged to and
coerced to, to a high degree. But it's also a question of
what matters to us and to what extent are we actually
ready to stand in that place, because that's what Havel called living in
truth. And if you do that,
you have unbelievable, immense,
enormous power. That is the power of the powerless.
Let me pick up with that idea of living in truth with
this from Power, The Power of the Powerless. I want
to go to page 49 in the essay there. We're gonna pick
up there, kind of where we, where we talked about a little bit before,
um, in the previous episode, episode number 102. Um, I'm
gonna pick this up here. This is from part 14 of his
essay. And I quote directly from Václav Havel, backing up
Harvey here. The post-totalitarian
system is mounting a total assault on humans,
and humans stand against it alone, abandoned and
isolated. It is therefore entirely natural that all the dissident
movements are explicitly defensive movements. They exist to defend human
beings and the genuine aims of life against the aims of the system.
Today, the Polish group KOR is called the Committee for Social
Self-Defence. The word defence appears in the names of other similar groups in Poland,
but even the Soviet Helsinki Monitoring Group and our own Charter 77 are
clearly defensive in nature. In terms of traditional
politics, this programme of defence is understandable, even though it may appear
minimal, provisional, and ultimately negative. It offers no new
conception, model, or ideology, and therefore it is not politics in the proper sense of
the word, since politics always assumes a positive programme and can scarcely
limit itself to defending someone against something.
Such a view, I think, reveals the limitations of the traditionally political way of looking
at things. The post-totalitarian system, after all, is not the
manifestation of a particular political line followed by a particular government. It is
something radically different. It is a complex, profound, and
long-term violation of society, or rather the self-violation
of society. To oppose it merely by
establishing a different political line and then striving for a change in government would not
only be unrealistic, it would be utterly inadequate, for it would never come
near to touching the root of the matter. For some time now, the problem has
no longer resided in a political line or program. It is a
problem of life itself.
Thus, defending the aims of life, defending humanity, is not only a more realistic
approach, Since it can begin right now and is potentially more popular because it
concerns people's everyday lives. At the same time, and perhaps
precisely because of this, it is also an
incomparably more consistent approach because it aims at the
very essence of things. There
are times when we must sink to the bottom of our misery to understand truth,
just as we must descend to the bottom of a well to see the stars
in broad daylight. It seems to me that today this
provisional, minimal, and negative program, the simple defense of
people, is in a particular sense, and not merely in the circumstances in which we
live, an optimal and most positive program because it forces politics to return
to its only proper starting point. Proper, that is, if all the old
mistakes are to be avoided, individual people.
To Harvey's point here, in the democratic societies where the
violence done to human beings is not nearly so obvious and cruel, this fundamental revolution
in politics has yet to happen. And some things
will probably have to get worse there before the urgent need for that revolution is
reflected in politics. In our world, precisely
because of the misery in which we find ourselves, it would seem that politics has
already undergone that transformation. The central concerns of political thought is
no longer abstract visions of a self-redeeming positive model.
And of course, the opportunistic political practices that are in the— that are the
reverse of the same coin. But rather the people who have so far merely
been enslaved by those models and their
practices.
Again, he's writing this in the
'80s. We live in 2026 in the West,
ostensibly, and we are
there. We are there. This is why
On the dissident alt-right, you know, online,
Václav Havel's The Power of the Powerless has become an essay
that's been passed around like Samizdat, around and
around and around. Because the recognition
is, as the very online rightist people would say, we
can't vote our way harder out of this problem.
The problem is the system itself. It's the problem is not progressive and
conservative. The problem is not even a uniparty. The problem is the
system itself. It's the nature of the thing we have. But, but Havel
would say the problem is not the
system. Right, right, right. He would say it's in the individuals. It's in the people.
It's in the people. Right. Exactly. This is, this is, this is the, this is
where we have met the enemy and he is us. And he's ourselves.
That's right. He is us. And this is where I think,
now again, I want to be as broad as possible in this. This is the,
the, the both the triumph and the tragedy of Donald Trump's election.
So the triumph is the idea that
just like in the Roman Republic, one man can save a system.
That's a very Roman idea. But then the tragedy is
just like in Coriolanus that we read here when we, when we covered Shakespeare,
right? You know, that one man
can't actually save the system.
And by the way, it's not up to one man. It's up to the
plebeians to save themselves and to recognize, to your point,
where the problems exist in their own,
in their own souls. Thus, I get to where I'm going with this, which
is in our society,
we have lawn signs and bumper stickers where people
proclaim, just like the greengrocer, they
proclaim— We have a lot of greengrocers. Yeah, we have a lot of greengrocers. Oh
my God. And, and on
social media, we have a lot of meme posters who
are also greengrocers. Right, right. Yep.
And the lack of critical thought, which is part of the reason why
I do this podcast. I do this podcast because I have critical thoughts.
Right? Not critic thoughts, critical thoughts,
right? The lack of critical thought behind social
signaling is a
psychocultural phenomenon that we're just beginning to wrestle with at this moment
in the West. This is the thing that Havel predicted.
Yeah. He predicted it because he was living in
the middle of a vast environment and
network built on that. It comes in
cycles.
You know, this, this actually kind of makes
me think, and just to kind of pause
for a moment on that, although I want to get back to that point.
But so everything that we've been talking about
so far has been, for me, what I
experienced or what I thought about or what I lived through the
first time I read this book. So I read this book a second time.
I came back to it. I came back to it actually
first— I made my first visit to Prague around
2000, and none of this was
especially particularly on my mind. I was there with
Orpheus and I was planning concerts and getting ready to do something.
So I have an unusual last name. And it's sufficiently
unusual that if you share the same last name, it's
not— we don't have to go too far back. We can figure out the relationship.
Okay, so my practice has been
for many, many years. I travel to different parts of the world back
before the internet was pervasive, and it wasn't really that pervasive yet in
2000 in Eastern Europe or Central Europe.
So I would go to the phone book. So I was in Prague. I had
a few minutes between things, and I popped into a phone
booth, and sure enough, there's a phone book there. So I looked for
Seifter, particularly since I knew my
grandfather actually was from there and so forth. So,
so sure enough, there's a Seifter there. His name is Pavel Seifter.
So I figured, okay, I reached in,
dropped a couple of coins in the phone. Called up, and
against all odds, somebody picked up the phone. So,
and so, so there was this guy. So I, I would,
I sort of started in German. I speak Czech and lots of people speak German.
So I thought I would start in German. So, so I explained, and I got
as far as, ich heiße Seifter, my name is Seifter.
And he said, where and when should we meet?
So 20 minutes later, downstairs
in Old Town Square and looking around,
and I met who I learned after several hours of reconstruction
was my cousin Paul, who was
considerably older and who had actually,
through a circuitous story, his life as
an infant had been saved by my grandfather, who
raised money to get him out just ahead of the Germans as
they moved in in '38. Yeah. So Pavel, who was only
by chance that he was there, it was actually his daughter's apartment. He lived
in London. And as the story
became clear, so Pavel was a close
friend and
colleague of Havel. He was a
signer of Charter 77. He had
been in prison. He had been through all kinds of things. He
spent many, many years after getting his
PhD as a young man in history from Charles University, Washington windows there,
for his dissidence. And then in the end, when
Havel triumphed and the Velvet Revolution happened,
he invited my cousin Pavel to join him in
the palace. He became his national security advisor.
orchestrated the entry into NATO. And as his final
job before retiring, he asked, where would you like to
go? And Pavel said, I'd like to go to London. So
Pavel made a visit passing. So he
had such an extraordinary vantage point on all this, and that
immediately triggered my thinking about The Power of
the Powerless. And I went back and I read it a second time. And I
really immersed myself in it deeply. And this also was, uh,
when 9/11 happened. Mm-hmm. And I was sort of
rereading that in that context and thinking about that. And what does it mean to
live in truth? Uh, I was actually, uh, on
my way to Hong Kong when 9/11 happened. And, uh, I was in a,
a quick, immediate, uh, uh, bubble of people that
were, uh, experiencing this together from all over the
world. And so many of them were actually not
taking a perspective that, uh, that I found that I could
live with because, well, maybe America had it
coming to it. And all the support for Israel, all, all the other things that,
that, that started emerging immediately,
that also made me think a lot about what it meant to live in truth
and what it meant authenticity So the book
became a kind of a touchstone for me. And
the culmination of this second reading in this story came a few
years later. So in
2009, I was invited by the International
Leadership Association to give a keynote concert
at— in Prague on the 20th anniversary of the Velvet
Revolution. They did their little conference there that year
for that reason. And so, and I
reached out to the Prague Chamber Orchestra and we developed a program
together and did it at the Liechtenstein Palace.
And as I dove deeply into the history, as it happened, I wasn't
expecting this, but this building, this building, this
magnificent building had so many strange things in its history.
Decapitated rebels and
histories around that. It turned out that this building was
actually then the headquarters of the German
railroad that was routing the trains to Auschwitz.
This building was used by Stalin to, to, to, to
be the center for political reeducation after the war,
and they built in his honor the largest statue of Stalin in the
world. And Havel
came in, and he had many
problems to deal with. This building, this palace, was not the top one on the
list. But on the other hand,
Sohabel believes that small spaces matter incredibly, that public
choices matter incredibly, and that authenticity matters.
And of course, he's an artist. And so he
reflected a lot about this building and its history.
And he came to the conclusion that this building represented
a really profound opportunity. He did something
amazing. This whole long history of this building, it had never been
used for anything that anybody could call a good purpose.
He took this building and he turned it into a center for art
and culture and for young musicians to learn.
And by that simple act of taking
Stalin's statue and the German railroads and the bloody
patriots of the 17th century who were decapitated there and battle plans and
the rest of it in that building and turning it into a center for art
and creation, of culture, of observing the world, connecting
with the world, creating in the world, building things in the world.
That took something and it also showed something. What
it took was a profound act of moral
imagination. And to me, that's at the heart of
my second reading of this, of this. This is, this is an essay
about the moral imagination. The ability to imagine a world
that's different. And he did that, but he
also realized something else. This is something
that I think is so powerful and so important and so
urgently needed in the world. He recognized people
are always talking about how do we transform? How do we bridge
to the future? How do we become one with this? And what Havel is
saying With that act, just as he said it in, in
different words, but he said it in, in The Power of the Powerless. If you
want to transform, you must first transcend.
You must take that step into truth. You
must transcend the environment that you're in. You have
to become that other person. Once you do that,
transformation is a piece of cake. That's then just
how you live. But until you do that,
you're nope. So
that's powerful. That's, that's, that's, that's powerful.
And I would assert that
while a person with an engineering background might have the moral imagination to
get there, maybe a person with a financial background might have the moral
imagination to get there. I would assert that only a person with a deeply
artistic background has the moral imagination to get there.
That's the first thing that occurs to me. The second thing that occurs to me
as you were speaking, among the many notes that I took here,
this is a powerful observation.
The kind of moral imagination.
That is necessary to understand that place.
I'll make this even more abstract, that the physical
world buttresses on and
impacts the spiritual world. And I'm not talking about this in a religious
context. I'm talking about this in a broad, broad context. We
can get to the narrow religion if we want later on, but
in a broad context, the material world and the spiritual world.
interact. So I'm part of a, I'm part of a men's group.
We meet on, we meet on Wednesdays. We're all Christians. We
all go to different churches and we get together and we have lunch and we
talk about biblical things, right? I do this once a week, every week with these
guys. I've been doing it for about a year, year and a half now.
And it doesn't matter which part of the Bible we were reading, but the question
that was in front of us was,
Why, or not why, does, which is a better
question, does a
material sacrifice, no, does a spiritual sacrifice
require a material element in order to be effective?
Now that's a hugely powerful question. It's almost a rabbinical question, actually.
It's a hugely powerful question, right? And we only have 45
minutes for lunch. we're not going to get to the end of this question. Like,
it's just not, it's just not going to happen.
Plus, we're like 4 dudes who all have different jobs
in different places. Like, we got, you know, we got, you know, we're just regular
schmucks, right? Just hanging out trying to figure this out, right?
And it's interesting that I had this conversation yesterday with these guys and you're bringing
this up today because I think what you're talking about with
Havel is part of the answer to this question and what he understood
was the sacrifice of this building
with all of its bloody history.
That history had to be— I'm going to use a spiritual term
here— it had to be atoned for, but
not in the destruction of the building. Right. It had to be
atoned for in the changing of the material nature
of what goes on in the building. And then let people with their— you talk
about individuals rather than systems and institutions. Let individuals have the
freedom to come in, and freedom is the key word there. Freedom to come in,
bring their spirit with them, and
then the spiritual sacrifice, the spiritual atonement can continue
on another level that quite frankly, even Havel, myself, the
guys in my group, even Harvey here doesn't really understand. Right.
We just know it works. We're just in tune with it. We know it works.
We don't know why. We don't know how. As I, as I sometimes put it,
or as I put it in the group conversation I was having yesterday with my,
with the folks in my men's group, that's happening 1,200 levels above
me. I have no idea. I don't know. I just
know that like, even in the Old Testament, even in the Torah,
when Abraham brought Isaac to the mountain,
And there was still, and even when Isaac was spared, and if you want to
go back and read that in the book of Genesis, go back and read that.
But Isaac was spared. Don't touch the boy. Not a hand goes on
him. Not one. But here's a ram in the thicket. There has
to be some material element that somehow ties into a spiritual
sacrifice and even into a spiritual atonement. And I think that that's
what Havel was getting at with the rededication of this building to something
else. And I think it's only artists that get that at a deep level and
understand that deep But they operate to it out of instinct. And of
course, you recognized it because you're coming out of the theater, you're coming out of
music. And I don't even know if you would have articulated it that way back
in the day. But I think that's what you sensed.
Yeah. Yeah,
it's a rich journey. It's an incredible
journey that that building was on, that he
was on, that each of us are on.
Right. And the moral imagination, to know that and to recognize that
you're on that journey is something that I think we're, we're
lacking in the West. We're lacking at an individual level. We
lack it. Moral imagination. I think of
moral imagination as a skill, actually. Okay.
I think we don't practice it enough. And the thing is that with,
with, as with all skills, you get good at it by practicing it.
Yeah. Or it'll atrophy if you never use it. Right? Yeah.
Yeah. And so this gets into the question
here that you posed, which you're posing it and Havel has
posed it. So I'm going to challenge you with this question
because our listeners are going to be listening to this. They're going to be going,
okay, Hasan, you're going all esoteric here on me. Okay,
fine. We'll tolerate some of this, but at
a certain point, you got to get practical with me, right? And, you know, that's
good because I am at the bottom a pragmatic guy. I could do the abstract
stuff, but at the bottom, like what works and what doesn't and do the things
that work. Right. Right. Um, so
what does it mean to live in truth at a
practical level? Like if I'm listening to this, if I've
made it this far in the episode where, you know, we're, we're, we're about an
hour, we're about an hour or so in now. I made it an hour in.
I've wandered down this journey.
Okay, what does it mean practically to live in truth? Because
if, you know, my listeners, maybe it's a guy who's a carpenter,
you know, and he's hammering nails, right? And I'm not diminishing carpenters. Well, like, that's,
that's the job that he's done, right? We need carpenters. Heck, I need carpenters. I'm
an amateur carpenter. I know how hard that job is. Or maybe he's a
truck driver, you know, listening to this, driving across country, delivering loads.
Or maybe he works in the oil and gas field. Or maybe
he's on his way on the bus or her on her way on the bus
to go do a job that maybe they
weren't exactly excited about doing, but it feeds their family. Or maybe they're
in a white-collar work situation where they don't have a chance to be
artistic because now they're
fighting a war of justifying their
job, you know, to someone. Who
sold their boss on an AI solution for what they're doing.
And they've been thinking they've been bringing practical value. And now they're being told
that they're not. What do we say to those people? Because when we say you
have to, you must live in truth, that sounds very pie in
the sky. Break that down practically. What does it mean
if I'm a regular person to live in truth? What does that actually mean?
What does that actually look like? How do I actually do that in a meaningful
way? Yeah. So it's a great question. I'm going to
suggest there are actually 2 questions embedded in this. So one is the
how, and the other is
how much of this do I have to do? And
that's kind of an important question too, because there's always a cost.
And so, so what do we mean? But let's, let's, let's start with the how.
So for Havel, the
definition is really
simple.
Do you know who you are?
Do you recognize what matters to you?
Really? And of course,
that question has been in Western philosophy since the Greeks from the beginning. It's been—
Yeah, Plato, Plato was writing down
Socrates and stuff, struggling with that going all the way back. Yeah, please.
Exactly. But what he's really asking,
go back to our greengrocer here, is, so
do you actually care about
workers of the world uniting? Okay.
If you do, then, you know, that's a reasonable starting point for
why you should put this out of there quickly. And if you don't, Then there
are all kinds of issues and problems and questions. But Havel is
basically saying, okay, now look at the, look at the negative
space agreement. Look at, flip that assumption on its head.
He's saying, okay, you don't care about that, but you're going
to put a sign up. What, what's the price
to you? What's the cost?
And that comes back to who are you? If you
don't believe it, but you're putting it up,
there is a cost to it. Now you have to weigh that against the
practical costs of not doing it and not compliance and all
of that. So it doesn't lead to a simple, so you must do it because
that's the law. But what it does lead you to is recognizing,
okay, I'm, I'm not living,
I'm not living aligned with with who I am, with what I
believe, with what I think, with what I want to do.
So it kind of starts there for him.
I think COVID brought that home to a lot of people. That's my observation here.
I think COVID brought that home to a lot of people. Yes, I think you're
right. I think that's absolutely true. Yeah.
Okay. And I think that's also part of what we're still wrestling with because just
like we haven't, you mentioned 9/11. We haven't fully wrapped our arms
around 9/11 in any kind of meaningful way. And I will be saying this for
the rest of my life. We really haven't wrapped our arms around 9/11.
And this year, I mean, this is 2026. This is the 25th anniversary of
9/11. Yep. You know, we really fully haven't,
we haven't wrapped our arms around that. And then COVID to
happen inside of this, what has been a very
wild fourth turning, a wild fourth turning
moment in our history. Um, no major civil war,
weirdly enough, but there's been a lot of,
there've been a lot of Donnybrooks, been a lot of things around it that could
substitute for that if they were looked at in a different context.
Um, but COVID, we still haven't really, we haven't wrapped our arms around that
with COVID either, because there were costs to
not masking, just like there were
costs to putting on the mask. There were
costs to not taking, as I put it on
my show, and this is my language, not others, not Harvey's, this is mine,
not taking the jab and consequences to taking the
jab. Right. There were consequences to that.
And there were costs, as I tell my children all the time. And as I
tell other folks when they're, if they will listen, I just had
4 conversations about this in different contexts yesterday. Everything
costs something. Everything costs something.
And those costs are difficult. So when Havel became—
actually went to power, and almost immediately he was
confronted with something which he hated. He
didn't like being confronted with this at all, which is now,
okay, he's the universally acclaimed hero of the
revolution and And power
to the powerless, to now power to society and to
good and all of these things. And immediately his new
country that he's installed in, president of, so
it's called Czechoslovakia, but the Czechs don't want to be with the
Slovaks and the Slovaks don't want to be with the Czechs. Little problem.
Mm-hmm. And Havel
looked at the whole situation, and he was absolutely horrified because he
basically said, as a student of history, as
a citizen, as somebody who's thought deeply about,
about all of these things, this was insanity. This was a
country that was barely now getting to its feet, and,
and one half was considerably richer than the other. They're going to split
apart and go separate ways at this moment. It's, it's crazy. It's
insane. Bad things will come of it. Our whole trajectory is going
to be knocked in its path, and many bad things will
come of it. And
it's not my
place to say that it shouldn't happen. So
this is what they want to do.
So this is what was meant
by them as they had been fighting for this freedom. It was
also the freedom to separate and the freedom to go their separate
ways. And he spent months
wrestling with this. And then in the end, he
just— okay, so let's,
let's, let's, let's show the world that we can do this peacefully, democratically.
Let's have a vote. Let's, let's, let's, let's make sure that, that no
blood is spilled in the process of doing it. And if that's the vote,
Then I hate it and I'll sign it.
Yeah, I mean, you didn't need— in the mid-1990s, you didn't need a,
you didn't need a 2-parter in Eastern Europe.
The, you know, the Serbians and the Croats are already putting on a show.
You didn't need a second show. Exactly.
It could have so easily gone that way. Right. So
You know, these choices about what is, what does it mean to live in truth?
It, it, it meant in, in his case, the actual
truth behind all the slogans is that he had no alternative
to do but to do what he did, much as he
hated it. So this gets to your second
question that you said was embedded in my, my larger question, which is,
how much of this do I have to do? And so if I'm the
carpenter or the truck driver or the mom or the dad
or the pastor or the rabbi, or even
in our culture today, the imam or the mayor or the
whatever, and I
see myself as being not even a cog in the system,
the system doesn't even know who I am.
How much of this do I have to do? Even though I look
around and I see all— because I'm not ignorant and I'm not blind.
I see what's happening. I may not be able to categorize it correctly.
I may understand that there are moral implications to it and they may morally unsettle
me, but I may not have the words or the language to describe what that
moral unsettling is. I may make category errors
repeatedly in my own mind and not even be able to explain
myself Clearly, or if I can explain myself clearly, it's only
about things that I'm passionate about, or I've had direct experience, which to me
may not translate up, may not scale up the hierarchy.
If I am this person, if I'm the avatar that I'm building
as the straw man for this argument, or for this question, not argument
for this question. Harvey, how much
of this do I actually have to do? My kids got to
eat. I've got to eat. I've got a mortgage to pay, Harvey. Yep.
Yep. And this, this is, this
was such a powerful theme for Havel himself. One of the
last plays that he wrote before the revolution and before he pretty
much left behind for the most part his playwriting career for something
very different was a play called Largo Desolado. And
in that play, The hero of that play, or the antihero of that play, was
a great dissident hero who was,
had been let out of prison, but was now being constantly
shadowed and warned, step out of line and you're going back. And he'd had
10 years in there already. So he knew what was waiting. If he did, he
got himself a tenner, as, uh, Alexander Solzhenitsyn would have
said. Yeah. Yeah, exactly. So there he is.
And, um, And now all of, all of the other dissidents are
gathering around his apartment saying, stand up to it. And he's like, I
don't want to go back. I've done this. You
know, I support you. I love you. But I
just want to live the rest of my life. And
Havel writes with such understanding
of both sides of that. These are complicated.
These aren't black and white things. Nothing that Havel ever
wrote or said or believed or did was to
paint, to point a finger. We do so much of that today.
And the internet culture just sort of fuels that in so many different ways.
But he would never say, oh, here's the purity test, and you've got
to do that. Yeah. Then you have to do that. Yeah, it was the
opposite of that. What Hubble would actually say is,
find what you can do. Find
what you can do that actually aligns you with yourself
and do that and do it privately, but not
solitarily if you could avoid it. He made that big distinction
between private and solitary. So sometimes you have to do things
solitary and some things are by their nature solitary pursuits.
But he was so interested in these private
spaces that we share with as these small spaces,
these natural communities that grow together
as people find what they can do, what they want to do, what aligns
themselves, what allows them, to the extent that they can, to live in
truth. What Havel would say is that the moment that you start
doing that, you set things in force in yourself, in your
little community, and the broader society. And if that's what you can do,
that's wonderful. You have actually done something very powerful. And it's, and we
know that it's powerful because if, if, if, if anybody
from the government in that case, or the system finds out that you're doing
it, they'll let you know that it's powerful by the way they react against you.
All right, let me, I got to go to the restroom. Let me pause here.
Okay, good. We'll come back. Very good.
Beautiful. All right, we're back. So,
you know, the, the question of what does it mean to live in truth? How
do we do that? And how much of this do we actually have to do
in a real way? You know, there's something that occurred to me just now as
you said that. Yeah. And that, how much do we need
to do? So one of the things that I think
is, I don't know if Havel ever said this
explicitly, but it comes through so much in everything that he
He wrote in, in his entire life. And I think
it's, it's, it's, it's a subtext theme of The Power
of the Powerless, the why we do it. We don't live in
truth, Ahlen would say. I think we're not
living in truth because it's good for society.
We're not living in truth because it's
good for you. We're doing it because it's good for us.
It's actually the only way to live that's good for us.
And I think that that's kind of the
heart of the question. How much?
When we think about dissident movements, people tend to think
about it in terms of, um,
To his point earlier, politics, right? We tend to think about it in terms of
political framing, right? And he
even says in his, in his essay, you know, every society, of course,
requires some degree of organization. Yet if that organization is to serve
people and not the other way around, then the people will have to be liberated
and space created so that they may organize themselves in meaningful ways.
And I look at The
consternation that has occurred over the last couple of years,
um, around
the dynamics of what in America we are now
calling socialism at a political level,
which tie directly back into the dynamics of
protesting the government.
Which tie directly back into the dynamics of
political polarization that started online and then has
now spilled out into real life. But let's, let's,
let's, let's draw a sharp distinction
between, between
socialism and protestism. Okay, so
go ahead. Let's draw a sharp distinction. Yeah, let's do that. Go ahead. Yeah, no,
I think it's important because I think it's ignored a lot.
Okay. So, so
Havel talks a lot in The Power of the Powerless. What does it actually mean
to be a dissident? And, and he makes it very clear
that the stance of a dissident is not, not something that
he's actually particularly advocating for or against.
It's not— he doesn't find
the kind of the moral
force or the moral authority or the imagination. Dissidence. He
finds it in the truth. He finds it in living the truth. If that
leads him to dissent and dissident
behavior, that's where it leads. Okay, then
I'm going to ask you a very New Testament question.
That is at the root of some of our challenges in that,
and I'm glad you drew the sharp distinction there, but in the muddying of the
categories and the lack of distinction that has occurred and has been
allowed to occur in our culture over the last 20 years that has led us
to the point where we are now. I'm going to ask you this question. Pontius
Pilate asked this of Jesus before he was crucified. It's one of the
greatest questions in the New Testament. What is truth?
This, the, this is the thing that is
at the root of the problems in our time.
Because it is. We've wound up at the Nietzschean
cul-de-sac after the death of God. And the
Nietzschean cul-de-sac is, okay, you killed
God. You've said that texts don't
matter, right? That's Derrida. You've said that
the Foucaultians have won the day. Everything's power.
Everything is power, right? There is no truth. There's just who's
on top, who's on bottom. And if you're on the bottom and you're oppressed,
you have a moral, I would assert, that's the strength of it
now, a moral duty to upend the oppressor, to attain power
so that you could oppress them. We've wound
up in that Nietzschean cul-de-sac.
And what drove Nietzsche crazy, and we've covered Thus Spake Zarathustra, we've talked about
Nietzsche on this podcast extensively. You can't get away from him.
What drove Nietzsche crazy was he couldn't figure out how we could make our
own truth without a transcendent,
without an appeal to a transcendent. Right. Okay.
That's what's tying us into knots. We want to
appeal to politics or to power or to policy or
to oppressor-oppressed binaries.
But that's not where truth lies. So the question, I guess,
for us here is if we're reading Power, The Power of
the Powerless, right? And
Havel is confronting us with what this means, right, to live in truth.
But I don't even know where truth is because I don't know what it is.
I'm haunted by the Pontius Pilate question. And by the way,
my friends aren't giving me any answers. My social media feed isn't giving me
any answers. Right. My, my education isn't giving me any
answers. My mass media popular culture isn't giving me any answers.
As a matter of fact, the answers that I'm getting from the vast majority of
those inputs are either the Foucauldian answer, the Derridean
answer, or some variation of postmodernism. That's
a weird combination of both of those. And so what do I have
if I sense that truth is missing? What else do I have?
Now, I will say, for me, I'm asking you this question. I will say, for
me, the answer is, as a person who is a,
who is a Bible-believing Christian and tries to walk that out in all kinds of
practical ways, I say truth lies in the
biblical corpus. It's the one book that even Nietzsche couldn't overcome.
He couldn't step over it. He tried to, and every other
thinker in the West in the last 200 years has tried to,
and it beats everybody. I said this on the podcast about the tragedy of,
of, or not the tragedy, but the life of Henry V. It's the book that's
at the bottom. And we keep butting our heads against that book at the bottom
of the Western culture, and we cannot dig past it because
that's where the transcendence lies. Even if you don't believe in it,
it's still where it lies. It's still where it lies. So your belief
is irrelevant. Doesn't matter. All that matters is that's where the
answer to what is truth is. It's in that. It's in that. It's in that
document that we can't get past. Now, other folks
will come from a different perspective. I'm sure you will come from a different perspective
on this. But at the end of the day,
we have to have a lodestone. We have to have an anchor because
without that, we are running, we have, we've run an 80-year
experiment of what it looks like to be disconnected from the
anchor of truth. And the end
result of that in 2026 is we just float away. We're just floating
around, just doing stuff, right?
You can't build a dissident movement with no anchor.
You have to be anchored to something. And I'm not even talking about building a
dissident movement. I'm just saying that at the base level, if you really wanted to
do that, that, right? If
you want to live in truth, you have to know what truth is. You have
to anchor yourself to something. And I think this is what people struggle with in
our time. I think one of the problems that
immediately comes up for people, and we see it all
over society, you know, there's this phrase that's the— that
I wonder, it would be interesting to look at the Google history of this
phrase a little bit, how it, how it's emerged, how it's been used. But this
phrase, my truth.
So, so I have an enormous problem with it.
It's a phrase that I think kind of lies,
lies at the heart of a lot of these things. And yet, one of the
reasons why— I mean, it's, it's seductive and appealing, because if we can
all have our own truths, and that's kind of nice, right?
Mm-hmm. on a certain level.
But there, what there is, once we start down
that road, there's kind of no way past it.
Right. So
people live the bulk of their lives
in a realm of needs,
power, Opportunities,
what they have to do, what they feel that they have to do,
what they want to do in order to gain more of the things that they
want to have, which is how Hubble would put it.
All of the material dimensions of it.
So if there's no
anchor, to use your word.
If there is no anchor, then,
then the whole phrase of living in truth doesn't actually
have much meaning. Right. Existence becomes
extremely hollow. Right back to where we were at
the start of the conversation. So
meaning comes from some
transcendent belief of some kind in
something. Uh,
some of those transcendent beliefs can take people to some pretty
strange places. Yeah. Oh yeah, for sure. But
some, some could take them to some pretty horrible places. Um,
and yet we kind of can't avoid the, the
essential need for that because If we don't have
that, all we have are the engineers of
souls and optimizing our material return
and so on and so forth. So, okay,
if Havel
believed in the— not just the importance, the
central role that spirituality has—
he believed very much in the importance
of and the interconnection between religion, culture,
belief, spirit. But he also believed very much in
science, believed very much in rationality,
believed in causal relationships, and all, all,
all, all of those kinds of things. What he
didn't believe in was dogma. Right.
Um, I think, and sometimes he
uses the word dogma, especially in his, in his theater. Uh,
in his political writing, he talks more about systems, but he
means them roughly interchangeably, um, because systems
exist to, to, to, to, to, to, to
propagate dogma. Right. So
If we come back to the question of living in truth,
what that actually means, it means that
if you have that anchor, some
transcendent belief, you need to
try to find some way to embody that in your life.
If you have that anchor. Yeah. If you don't have that anchor— If you don't,
if you have much— if your anchor is my truth,
Yeah. No, then you have no anchor. You're in a lot of trouble. Yeah.
And by extension, we were all in a lot of trouble.
We're all in a lot of trouble, right? This is that idea
of, of 1 million ants, right, on the march,
right?
Like, if, if, if as an individual, right,
Stalin infamously said, you know, you kill one man, you're a murderer.
Kill a million, you run a country. That's the Hasan paraphrase.
And, and I don't, I don't think Stalin would object to that, actually. Yeah, I
don't think so. I think he'd be perfectly fine with that. And that's what made
him a monster. I
think that if I'm one person,
And I am surrounded culturally because I can only swim in the
water I'm in, right? I could hear
this and I can think, okay, what
is truth? What actually is that thing right
now? That's going to send you, if you ask that question and you search for
the meaning honestly, that's going to send you on a journey.
And I think a lot of people, by the way, Let me be very clear.
I think a lot of people have gone on this journey and are continuing to
go on this journey. I think more people than we're even aware of, right?
However, the people who scream the loudest and get the most internet ink
spilled on them are the people who,
to your point earlier, are trapped in the cul-de-sac of the my
truth, right? You know, sort of idea.
And The, the challenge of our time
is that multiple people
decentralized and disconnected, but all
understanding the same thing can make a difference.
Um, they're generals without an army or an army
without any generals, you know? Absolutely. And
they're actually the only thing. can make a difference. Right. And so
I, I take heart because I think that the most—
if we're going to go back to this word dissident for just a minute, I
think the most dissident act you can do is raise
your children to believe in an anchor of truth. Yeah. I,
yes, absolutely. By the way, I am not— I, yes, I
admitted already, I'm a partisan for Christianity. That's my
partisanism. If you're Jewish or
you're Muslim or some— okay,
we can have those kinds of discussions. Those are discussions that are interesting to have.
But I personally, I go, you got to go, you got to stick with one
of the big 3. Anything outside of the big 3, the big
religious traditions, you're going to struggle with a little bit. So, so I, I guess
I see it a little differently in that. Yeah, that's okay. So I, I
don't necessarily
I'm much more concerned with the degree of
alignment, first of all, between what a person
actually lives and what they say they do. And what they say they do.
Yeah. And what that does. But also,
these, these great faiths have
significant points of alignment. And not only the
Western Um, they're not all the same.
The differences are really important. We could have really great discussions
about all of the differences. Uh, and even, even
within the faiths, they have discussions about differences.
Absolutely. Within any given gathering
of 3 people, any of the faiths, there will be significant differences.
But, but still, we can, we we can align around some
basic things. Yeah. To a pretty high degree.
And those things are fundamental to your earlier
point. What is truth? What do we mean? So
we've kind of described what it's not, right? Not my truth. It's not
your truth. That's the
cul-de-sac, as you call it. It's the big trap, I think.
But what What is it? So there's the internal truth.
And there's maybe the eternal truth, right?
So the, the internal truth is,
most of us know, when we are
not aligned with who we are,
we may not recognize it, because
we do a lot to dull ourselves from that realization.
costs we spend most of the time not necessarily actually
aligned with who we are. So we don't want to think about that. And also
because society puts lots of
distractions in the way, it's not terribly useful to most
forms of social organization that we live for us to be thinking
about that. So there are lots of reasons why we don't think about that.
But, but that, but that internal compass
is incredibly important. It is at the core of what Hamlet is actually talking about.
Yeah, find someplace where, where, where, where
you know that you're not living aligned with who you are.
Identify that place. And this gets back to the idea that Aleksandr
Solzhenitsyn was talking about, you know,
in, you know, in the face of living in a society
that's full of liars, basically, The person who says the truth
is the most dangerous person, right?
To a certain degree, you know, writers who
wrote about and wrote about in the
aftermath of the Holocaust noted this as well
on multiple sides, noted this as well.
We have talked on this show about
some of the failures of not appealing to truth.
In particular, I think one of the greater failures of the 20th century was,
was by the folks who prosecuted the Nuremberg Trials,
not appealing to a transcendent truth.
International law isn't transcendent enough. It's just not. It's just
not a big enough judge. And I don't need to go deeply
into that. We've covered that a lot on this show. You can go back and
listen to other episodes where I've talked about that. But this is one of the—
it's one of my bugaboo things about the 20th century. I think we had a
moment. We still have an unfinished conversation. We do about the
banality of evil. Evil banality. Yes, we do. We do. We
do. Yes, we do. Yes, we
do. Harvey and I got a little, got a little bit into it. I never
actually told the story of how I met Harvey. One of the, one of the
first conversations we had, we kind of got a little, got a little sparky about
that because Harvey and I, while we may unite around,
while we may unite around a shared faith tradition in some ways,
we're going to have some differences in that, in that space. And that's okay, by
the way. That's, and you know what, and actually, Harvey, hearing your story today
of meeting Paulo and sort of all of that, that gives me more
context to what you were saying in that, in that
conversation around Eichmann. And I still think there's—
Hannah Arendt landed on something. that I think is incredibly uncomfortable that
we actually have to deal with. But we could talk— we talk about that another
time. What I think is
wonderful in all of this, though, is so
there is that internal question, but then there's also
what you brought up earlier, which is the eternal question, the transcendent
question. And, you know,
if we think about ethics, Mm-hmm. We
think about it as a way of not
just thinking and the codification of it in laws
and norms and all the rest of it, a way of feeling, way of being,
way of sensing the world, which is
aligned with and oriented towards
maximizing human good
and maximizing flourishing, minimizing harm. Are.
Basic things like that that bring together
lots of different faith traditions.
Um, when I think about that as a point of departure,
and, and again coming back to Havel and The Power of the Powerless and
his, his career, that's essentially
what, what he did. He didn't
try to come up with universal truths.
Mm-hmm. He tried to encourage
individuals to come together in little ways in,
in society and embody
living in truth and embody those moral values and
find a way to, to, to, to put that at the center. His point is
that as you start to live that way, the larger systems
You build them, they grow. It becomes who you are.
It connects other people. Movements form out of that. All of these things
happen. But, you know, Powell was very much,
and this goes very much to one of the
reasons why he was not a socialist. He was never a socialist.
He was so progressive in so many ways in the real sense of that word.
But there was nothing socialist about him. He
actually believed that this starts with the
individual. It starts with the individual person and
their dignity and their choices and their free will and how
they exercise that and how they align with who they really are, and then how
they gather others in personal ways, in
private connections, and then the things that build with that.
And I think this is at the core of what we need to take
from Václav Havel's essay, The Power of the Powerless. By the way,
available for free on the internet. Right. Go out, download it,
read it, absorb it. It's only 80 pages. You can
do it in a sitting, maybe a couple of sittings. If your attention
span is not that sharp, you can work your way into it. What I always
tell folks is just watch one less Netflix episode of something. You
know, just, just those guys at Netflix, they've got theirs. You need to get
yours. That's what my grandmother would say. She was right.
But, but go out, download it, read it. If you want to buy a
copy, absolutely go buy a copy. Go help, go help us,
go help support somebody with your money on this.
I love it how you brought up ethics, Harvey. And in our close
here, as we wrap up, because we got to turn the corner, we got to
wrap up here. I love how you brought up ethics, and I wanted to, I
wanted to visit this because this is something you brought up initially. And, you know,
we're involved in an organization called the World Ethics Organization,
doing various things with them. And Richard Messing's been on our show before.
He's going to be on our show again. He's coming up, coming up in a,
coming up in a couple of weeks. He's going to be on talking about the
builder's stone, which is going to be an interesting conversation
for us to, for us to have.
Ethics. One of the things that has struck me about
people in our time is we,
we make a fundamental, very often, category
error between what is ethical and what is moral. Now,
I'm not saying those things don't overlap. Very often they do.
But I'm saying understanding the distinction with the difference between what
is ethical and what is moral is,
and the benefit to other parties that comes from that
confusion is something that
is a real trap, I think, for leaders. And I'm thinking specifically of a
conversation I had with somebody, a person that you and I both
know. Actually, I won't say who it was, but a person that you and I
both know. About a very sensitive topic and a category
error literally in this, and this is a highly educated person.
He literally made the category error in the conversation
and I caught it and I called him out on it. I said, this is
not, I didn't use the term category error, but I said like, I think you're
mis— you're mixing 2 things together here. While I understand your
outrage about this thing in this way,
you have it in the wrong box. And because you have it in the wrong
box, you are walking down the road to other wrong conclusions that are
actually going to be deleterious to other kinds of things that you want to do
with other people. And of course, he did not accept that. He thought
that that was, that I was incorrect, that my categories were incorrect,
and that, and that somehow I was trying to draw him into, like Br'er
Rabbit, I was trying to draw him into a tar baby of nettles,
right? And, uh, And yes, I know I mixed my metaphors there,
folks. I realize what I just did. But, but
my point is— It was quite vivid. It was quite vivid. It was, it was,
I'm building, I'm building a word image here. You know, remember I said visual
arts, right? I'm building, I'm building things here with the words. But my
point is that in ethics,
how do we as leaders, and let's close with this, how do we as leaders
avoid category errors? About
what is ethical. Not even, no, not even what is ethical, about
how to apply, there we go, ethical thinking.
Because to your point, Havel is really interested in
that, and he's really interested in that idea of what is ethical. And
I loved how you talked about embodiment, right? Embodiment is huge,
right? The body matters. The material world matters. Whether
it's a physical building where horrific atrocities have happened, And now it gets
transformed into something else by, by an act of moral
imagination, or whether it's a
mom and a dad, you know, sitting
down with a child and reading to them every night.
There's ethical pieces to all of this. And so I
want you to speak to some of that. How do leaders suss that
out and then apply that? in their, in their lived lives
and their organizations, the teams, the cultures that they are in. Let's, let's close
with that. Yeah. So it's, it's a great place to close here.
So knowing who we are,
spending the necessary time to kind of revisit that,
to reflect on it, to explore it, to explore it in different ways. We
do so much of our exploration in a cognitive kind of way.
And that's necessary but not sufficient. I
mean, it, it kind of strips away the—
all of the sensory dimensions to it, all of the body
dimensions, all of the social dimensions. It— so
knowing who we are is a starting point.
Um, leaders who
actually
look at not just the broad
canvas of their, the impact of their actions. So
yes, the con— in Powell's case, the countries, maybe our
companies and the different, the social forces,
systems, all of that kind of thing. But the personal individual aspects of
how we live them in, in, in, in, in, in the moments of our lives,
how we actually inhabit the
I think so much of what it
takes to lead lies in
really simple ethical dimensions. So
we do, so you know that I've done a lot of research on
sort of the impact of the arts. Yeah. What that does for
leaders. And different ways in which
engaging in the arts develops our
sense of engagement, connection,
authenticity, resilience,
empathy. And I want to say a word or two about empathy because it's
easy because of some of the ways that empathy is used or misused
to skip by actually just how vital it is. Because
essentially, without empathy, we have no capacity
to actually understand other people. Yep.
Yeah, yeah, that's pretty fundamental. Yes.
So, and without empathy, and
we always talk about behavioral empathy, so it's not just a matter of how
I feel, but what do I do with those feelings? How does
that translate into our choices or actions? behaviors. Awesome. Okay.
So there are all these things we know in the arts. So a
few years ago, we had a series of discussions with, with ethicists
around the world. You were part of one of those conversations. Mm-hmm. And
when we put all of those together and just look at
what the ethicists told us, they came up with a series of attributes.
Question was, what makes an ethical leader? They were virtually
identical. with what the research shows the arts
produce in people. So in other words,
when we work with the arts, we actually do that first because we
love art and we want to create things. Second, we do it in our work
because we believe that it leads to innovation, creativity, and all
kinds of fantastic outcomes and
growth in skills and qualities and purposes in people.
But in the process of doing that, we're actually also
developing the capacity, or at least the behaviors and the attributes
that lead to the capacity of ethical leadership. So
it's a little bit of a roundabout way of coming back now to the point
here. But the point, the point is clear, that
as leaders, these are the things that are
actually going to matter much more than the things that we
often think This policy and that policy,
this structural change, this oppressor and this oppressed,
whatever, however we frame these things, Habermas would look at
all of those and say, that's, that's all very interesting. And maybe
it's also all very beside the point. The point is
much more me. Who am I?
Who do I want to be? How do I want to be? How am I
going to do that? How am I going to connect with others? How do I
see it? How do I shape it? All of those things. These are
not the things that we necessarily think of all the time when we talk about,
about leadership. And yet those are the fundamental questions about
leadership. What does it take to be somebody who was washing windows
and become instead the president of a
country that was in itself an exemplar that was
reshaping the way that the world understands these things.
Mm-hmm. The power of the powerless is, is, is, is,
is incredibly resonant in all
of us. It's only resonant— it's only resonant
in us if, if, if we activate it. We start with awareness,
we move through embodiment, because that's actually how we feel these
things as well as, as think about them. And when we
use that to, to see the world, to connect with the world, to create
the world, to impact and shape the world. So when I
think of all of those things,
we work with leaders a lot. We work with them around the world.
We do that so that we can help them become
more innovative. Why does it matter? Because the world
is changing so radically, so profoundly, so constantly. That
if you can't innovate, you can't possibly lead because you can't
anticipate the future. And we can only lead people into the future. We
can't lead people into the past, and they're not going to stay where they are.
So this is pretty critical. And we
talk a lot about future readiness. That's why we talk about it.
So I, I think that it's
easy to think about future readiness as, okay, so future,
the new technology, AI, what are we going to do with that? And, you know,
all of these relate, all of them connect
directly and intimately, but they kind of come back to the core of
the individual. And that's where, where I see it.
And that's why we work so, so much with individuals and then individuals
as they come together in teams, which are of course the kinds of small
communities that
Great and powerful closing ideas
from Harvey Seifter. Please connect with
Harvey through The Art of Science Learning
and Creating Futures That Work. We're going to have
links to all the places where you can connect with Harvey and
check out his work in the show notes below the player,
uh, that you may be listening to this podcast or watching
this podcast on. I want to thank Harvey
for coming on the Leadership Lessons from the Great Books podcast today.
And with that, well, we're out.
Thanks, Hades. See you next time.